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Table 2 Identified control strategies from participatory scoping and risk assessment phases

From: Establishing a proactive safety and health risk management system in the fire service

Control strategy

Priority rating

Patient Transport

 

  Patient transport module for probationary firefighters

112 ‼

  Apparatus placement for all scenes

109

  Review police request protocol

106

  Standardized in-station call review among crew

103

  Continuing education for patient packaging and lifting

100

  Establish chest compression rotation procedure during   CPR

100 ‼

  Improved communication for patient lifting assistance

100

  Review Clawson questions and format

97.5

  Emphasizing and improving fitness training

96.5

  Distribution of techniques for heaving patient lifting

96

  Station checklist and inventory for all equipment

94.5

  Testing patient transfer devices

91 ‼

  Heart Saver and zone dispatching systems

88

  Continuing education for airbag deployment

87.5

  Combative Patients Training

84

  Investigate gurney design options

82

Physical Exercise

 

  Update and revise exercise SOP

105 ‼

  Better defined fitness standards and levels

104

  Mandatory workouts each workday

103

  Improved access to exercise information

101

  Improve structure and monitoring of 8-hour employees

101

  Explore new cadet point system for physical fitness

100

  Improve station exercise equipment and facilities

97 ‼

  Increased role of Peer Fitness Trainers

96 ‼

  Top-down advocacy of priorities

95

  Periodic “fitness checks” during the year

95

  Reinforce fitness progress and achievements

94

  Incentives for exercise adherence

91

  Structured exercise sessions

89

Fireground Operations

 

  On-shift safety critiques about selected calls

71

  Enforce PPE use during demobilization and cleanup

70 ‼*

  Enforcement through disciplinary matrix

69

  Improve rehab adherence

67 ‼†

  Improve rehab protocols and details

67 ‼†

  Peer safety check before post-suppression activities

67 ‼*

  Visual reminders for health and safety

66 ‼

  Prohibit cell phone use while in-transit to call

66

  Increase emphasis on maintaining fitness

65

  Improve access to health and safety information

64

  Increased CEs and trainings for Captains

64

  Rewards and incentives to improve compliance

63

  Communicate individual health status during lineup

60

  Improved utilization of 0700 “Wake up” call

56

  Collaborate with industry partners

54

  Improved communication and personnel tracking tech

51

  1. ‼ Selected controls for implementation during study period.
  2. *† While individually identified by the group participants, these controls were combined.