| Urban (n = 1160) | Rural (n = 1002) | χ 2 /Z | df | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age group (MV) | 0 | 0 | Â | Â | Â |
   65-69 years | 316(27.2%) | 383(38.2%) | 40.4 | 3 | < 0.001 |
   70-74 years | 362(31.2%) | 296(29.5%) |  |  |  |
   75-79 years | 254(21.9%) | 202(20.2%) |  |  |  |
   80+ years | 228(19.7%) | 121(12.1%) |  |  |  |
Gender (MV) | 0 | 0 | Â | Â | Â |
   Female | 661(57.0%) | 556(55.5%) | 0.5 | 1 | 0.49 |
Education level (MV) | 0 | 0 | Â | Â | Â |
   No education | 232(20.0%) | 579(57.8%) | 491.9 | 3 | < 0.001 |
   Primary education only | 456(39.3%) | 373(37.2%) |  |  |  |
   Completed secondary | 335(28.9%) | 45(4.5%) |  |  |  |
   Completed tertiary | 137(11.8%) | 5(0.5%) |  |  |  |
Marital status (MV) | 0 | 0 | Â | Â | Â |
   Never married | 3(0.3%) | 22(2.2%) | 52.0 | 3 | < 0.001 |
   Married or cohabiting | 829(71.5%) | 585(58.4%) |  |  |  |
   Widowed | 326(28.1%) | 394(39.3%) |  |  |  |
   Divorced or separated | 2(0.2%) | 1(0.1%) |  |  |  |
Previous occupation 1 (MV) | 1 | 1 | Â | Â | Â |
   Professional/Managerial/Clerical | 518(45.0%) | 37(3.7%) | 1888.6 | 3 | < 0.001 |
   Skilled or semi-skilled | 421(36.5%) | 14(1.4%) |  |  |  |
   Unskilled | 207(18.0%) | 13(1.3%) |  |  |  |
   Agricultural worker | 7(0.6%) | 938(93.6%) |  |  |  |
Living arrangements (MV) | 0 | 0 | Â | Â | Â |
   Alone | 54(4.7%) | 49(4.9%) | 202.0 | 3 | < 0.001 |
   With spouse only | 415(35.8%) | 194(19.4%) |  |  |  |
   With children | 446(38.4%) | 679(67.8%) |  |  |  |
   With others | 245(21.1%) | 80(8.0%) |  |  |  |
   With children under 16 | 217(18.7%) | 462(46.1%) | 187.4 | 1 | < 0.001 |
Source of income (MV) | 0 | 0 | Â | Â | Â |
   Government or occupational pension | 1050 (90.5%) | 38(3.8%) | 1617.5 | 1 | < 0.001 |
   Family transfers | 54(4.7%) | 305(36.4%) | 347.3 | 1 | < 0.001 |
   Disability pension | 9(0.8%) | 1(0.1%) | 5.3 | 1 | 0.02 |
   Rent | 0 | 122(12.2%) | 149.7 | 1 | < 0.001 |
   Paid work | 0 | 6(0.6%) | 7.0 | 1 | 0.008 |
   Have health insurance plan | 14(1.2%) | 769(76.9%) | 1327.2 | 1 | < 0.001 |
Number of household assets 2 (MV) | 0 | 0 | Â | Â | Â |
   0-3 assets | 6(0.5%) | 108(10.8%) | 113.3 | 1 | < 0.001 |
   More than 3 assets | 1154(99.5%) | 894(89.2%) |  |  |  |