Table 1 Bivariate and age-adjusted distribution of underlying and proximate factors of HIV infection in young women by urban and rural residence
From: Effects of neighbourhood-level educational attainment on HIV prevalence among young women in Zambia
Variable | Urban | Rural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All women | Sexually active women | All women | Sexually active women | |||||||||
No. | HIV % | AOR | No. | HIV % | AOR | No. | HIV % | AOR | No. | HIV % | AOR | |
Cluster education | ||||||||||||
Low | 397 | 15.9 | 1.00 | 245 | 22 | 1.00 | 159 | 10.7 | 1.00 | 131 | 13.0 | 1.00 |
Middle | 195 | 12.3 | 0.77 (0.46–1.29) | 96 | 21.9 | 1.02 (0.57–1.80) | 136 | 5.9 | 0.51 (0.21–1.23) | 125 | 6.4 | 0.47 (0.19–1.14) |
High | 248 | 7.3 | 0.42 (0.24–0.74) | 127 | 11.8 | 0.47 (0.25–0.88) | 161 | 3.7 | 0.32 (0.12–0.85) | 108 | 5.6 | 0.37 (0.14–0.97) |
Cluster wealth Index | ||||||||||||
Low | 264 | 14.4 | 1.00 | 171 | 19.9 | 1.00 | 175 | 10.3 | 1.00 | 112 | 14..3 | 1.00 |
Middle | 244 | 11.5 | 0.86 (0.43–1.74) | 128 | 18.8 | 0.94 (0.47–1.88) | 120 | 5.8 | 0.44 (0.19–1.02) | 144 | 6..3 | 0.44 (0.19–1.03) |
High | 332 | 11.7 | 0.85 (0.43–1.68) | 169 | 18.9 | 0.90 (0.45–1.78) | 161 | 3.7 | 0.37 (0.11–1.32) | 108 | 5.6 | 0.47 (0.13–1.66) |
Cluster employment | ||||||||||||
Low | 268 | 13.3 | 1.00 | 178 | 18.4 | 1.00 | 138 | 8 | 1.00 | 111 | 9.9 | 1.00 |
Middle | 244 | 12.3 | 0.93 (0.46–1.92) | 130 | 20.8 | 1.19 (0.59–2.40) | 156 | 7.7 | 0.91 (0.38–2.17) | 136 | 8.8 | 0.86 (0.36–2.04) |
High | 328 | 11.6 | 0.85 (0.42–1.74) | 168 | 18.9 | 1.01 (0.51–2.01) | 162 | 4.9 | 0.56 (0.21–1.44) | 117 | 8.5 | 0.61 (0.23–1.58) |
Education | ||||||||||||
Low | 174 | 20.1 | 1.00 | 101 | 27.7 | 1.00 | 151 | 7.9 | 1.00 | 125 | 9.6 | 1.00 |
Middle | 313 | 14.7 | 0.69 (0.41–1.14) | 158 | 25.3 | 0.84 (0.47–1.50) | 184 | 6.5 | 0.82 (0.34–2.01) | 155 | 7.7 | 0.80 (0.34–1.86) |
High | 352 | 6.8 | 0.17 (0.10–0.32) | 209 | 10.5 | 0.25 (0.13–0.48) | 121 | 5.8 | 0.75 (0.23–2.35) | 84 | 8.3 | 0.83 (0.31–2.21) |
Wealth index | ||||||||||||
Low | 227 | 12.3 | 1.00 | 153 | 15.7 | 1.00 | 203 | 8.4 | 1.00 | 173 | 9.8 | 1.00 |
Middle | 495 | 12.5 | 1.13 (0.68–1.88) | 255 | 21.6 | 1.51 (0.87–2.62) | 136 | 4.4 | 0.53 (0.20–1.40) | 113 | 5.3 | 0.52 (0.20–1.38) |
High | 117 | 12.8 | 1.16 (0.58–2.34) | 60 | 18.3 | 1.21 (0.54–2.71) | 116 | 6.9 | 0.95 (0.35–2.56) | 78 | 10.3 | 1.04 (0.40–2.70) |
Current student | ||||||||||||
Not student | 505 | 16.6 | 1.00 | 352 | 21.9 | 1.00 | 370 | 8.4 | a | 324 | 9.6 | a |
Student | 332 | 6.3 | 0.47 (0.27–0.79) | 115 | 11.3 | 0.51 (0.26–0.97) | 79 | 0 | 37 | 0.0 | ||
Travel | ||||||||||||
Never/seldom | 461 | 13.2 | 1.00 | 259 | 20.5 | 1.00 | 255 | 6.3 | 1.00 | 205 | 7.8 | 1.00 |
Often | 376 | 11.2 | 0.78 (0.56–1.09) | 208 | 17.3 | 0.79 (0.55–1.13) | 200 | 7.5 | 1.19 (0.57–2.52) | 159 | 9.4 | 1.10 (0.62–1.97) |
Ever married | - | |||||||||||
Single | 700 | 9.6 | 1.00 | 331 | 15.7 | 1.00 | 187 | 3.7 | 1.00 | 98 | 7.1 | 1.00 |
Married | 139 | 27.3 | 2.39 (1.40–4.05) | 137 | 27.7 | 1.82 (1.07–3.10) | 268 | 9 | 1.39 (0.49–3.95) | 266 | 9 | 0.91 (0.34–2.47) |
Ever had sex | ||||||||||||
No | 370 | 4.1 | 1.00 | - | - | - | 90 | 0 | a | - | - | |
Yes | 468 | 19.2 | 4.52 (2.42–8.42) | 364 | 8.5 | |||||||
Ever given birth | ||||||||||||
No | 648 | 9.1 | 1.00 | 279 | 15.8 | 1.00 | 186 | 1.1 | 1.00 | 97 | 2.1 | 1.00 |
Yes | 189 | 24.3 | 2.25 (1.36–3.69) | 189 | 24.3 | 1.50 (0.91–2.48) | 269 | 10.8 | 8.78 (1.86–41.3) | 267 | 10..9 | 4.90 (1.07–22.4) |
Number of lifetime sexual partnersb | ||||||||||||
0 partner5 | 370 | 4 | 1.00 | - | 90b | 0 | - | |||||
1 partner | 247 | 17.8 | 4.43 (2.31–8.53) | 247 | 17.8 | 1.00 | 186 | 6.5 | 0.43 (0.17–1.07) | 186 | 6.5 | 1.00 |
2 partners | 125 | 20 | 4.86 (2.31–10.2) | 125 | 20 | 1.06 (0.61–1.86) | 108 | 9.3 | 0.63 (0.24–1.66) | 108 | 9..3 | 1.37 (0.56–3.31) |
≥ 3 partners | 88 | 23.9 | 6.13 (2.82–13.3) | 88 | 23.9 | 1.34 (0.73–2.43) | 65 | 13.8 | 1.00 | 65 | 13..8 | 2.01 (0.79–5.12) |