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Table 3 Estimates of the impact of program exposure on the odds of ever having used a condom, female sample

From: The reach and impact of social marketing and reproductive health communication campaigns in Zambia

OR (95% CI)

Total exposure

Radio programs

TV programs

Exposure

   

   Total

1.059*** (1.029 – 1.090)

  

   Radio programs

 

1.079*** (1.036 – 1.124)

 

   TV programs

  

1.082** (1.021 – 1.147)

Age

0.964*** (0.957 – 0.971)

0.964*** (0.957 – 0.971)

0.965*** (0.958 – 0.972)

Religion (ref: Protestant)

**

**

**

   Catholic

0.831* (0.716 – 0.965)

0.833* (0.717 – 0.966)

0.832* (0.717 – 0.966)

   Other

0.543* (0.318 – 0.928)

0.544* (0.318 – 0.930)

0.537* (0.314 – 0.917)

Residence (ref: rural)

***

***

***

   Capital

1.699*** (1.382 – 2.087)

1.829*** (1.505 – 2.223)

1.741*** (1.407 – 2.154)

   Other urban

1.261** (1.079 – 1.475)

1.313*** (1.130 – 1.527)

1.298** (1.109 – 1.519)

Education (ref: No formal education)

***

***

***

   Primary

2.090*** (1.632 – 2.675)

2.079*** (1.623 – 2.663)

2.150*** (1.680 – 2.751)

   Secondary & higher

4.798*** (3.669 – 6.274)

4.903*** (3.756 – 6.399)

5.100*** (3.913 – 6.647)

Number of partners past 12 months

2.260*** (1.917 – 2.665)

2.253*** (1.911 – 2.657)

2.261*** (1.918 – 2.666)

Perceived AIDS risk (ref: None)

   

   Small

1.203* (1.002 – 1.444)

1.206* (1.005 – 1.447)

1.200 (1.000 – 1.440)

   Moderate

1.183* (1.006 – 1.392)

1.185* (1.007 – 1.394)

1.178* (1.001 – 1.385)

   High + has AIDS

1.008 (0.855 – 1.190)

1.006 (0.853 – 1.187)

1.022 (0.867 – 1.206)

Wants child in next 2 years

0.703*** (0.595 – 0.830)

0.702*** (0.594 – 0.829)

0.706*** (0.598 – 0.834)

Last partner was casual

0.646 (0.360 – 1.160)

0.647 (0.361 – 1.161)

0.636 (0.355 – 1.142)

Constant

0.127*** (0.089 – 0.183)

0.127*** (0.089 – 0.182)

0.127*** (0.089 – 0.182)

ORD

1.41

1.36

1.27

Pseudo-R2

10.0%***

10.0%***

9.9%***

  1. Significance: *: p < 0.050; **: p < 0.010; ***: p < 0.001