Adverse childhood experiences and mental health in young adults: a longitudinal survey

BMC Public Health

Table 5 Effects of ACEs by race on standardized mental health outcomes with significant race differences

ACE	White		Black		Hispanic
	b.	s.e.	b.	s.e.	b.	s.e.
Depression
Witness injury/murder	.565*	.124	.004	.156	.289	.230
Drug Use
Sent away from home	1.06*	.187	.163	.362	.027	.424
Parent drink/drug problem	.480*	.116	-.066	.220	-.098	.340
Threatened/captive	.705*	.141	.066	.314	-.122	.313
Sum of ACEs	.224*	.029	.029	.054	.048	.083
Antisocial Behavior
Parent unemployed	.318*	.110	-.212	.163	.096	.262
Parent drink/drug problem	.492*	.112	-.006	.212	-.199	.296
Witnessed injury/murder	.743*	.123	.414*	.155	.053	.228

*p < .05
Only significant race/ethnic differences are presented. All models include controls for main effects of race/ethnicity, gender, and parents' SES.

ISSN: 1471-2458