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Table 3 Relative risk (95% confidence intervals) of reporting disease by cohort and by socio-demographic factors, adjusted for all other variables in the model

From: Cohort differences in disease and disability in the young-old: findings from the MRC Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC-CFAS)

 

Model 1: Number of chronic conditions

Model 2: Arthritis

Model 3: Chronic airways obstruction

Cohort

   

   1996/7 vs. 1991/2

1.35 (1.10 to 1.65)

1.42 (1.14 to 1.78)

1.35 (1.02 to 1.77)

Sociodemographics

   

Sex

   

   Females vs. Males

1.39 (1.12 to 1.72)

1.87 (1.47 to 2.37)

1.07 (0.80 to 1.43)

Age (1 year increase)

1.11 (1.04 to 1.20)

1.08 (1.00 to 1.17)

1.02 (0.93 to 1.12)

Living status

   

   Lives alone

1

1

1

   Lives with spouse

1.16 (0.90 to 1.49)

1.05 (0.79 to 1.39)

1.09 (0.77 to 1.54)

   Lives with others

0.91 (0.60 to 1.38)

1.05 (0.66 to 1.67)

0.91 (0.51 to 1.63)

Education

   

   12+ years

1

1

1

   10 – 11 years

0.68 (0.47 to 0.97)

0.77 (0.51 to 1.14)

0.77 (0.46 to 1.27)

   0 – 9 years

1.21 (0.88 to 1.67)

1.16 (0.82 to 1.66)

1.00 (0.64 to 1.54)

Social class*

   

   I & II

1

1

1

   III

1.13 (0.89 to 1.44)

1.05 (0.86 to 1.37)

1.20 (0.85 to 1.68)

   IV & V

1.30 (0.97 to 1.74)

1.03 (0.75 to 1.43)

1.53 (1.03 to 2.26)

   Armed forces/missing

1.23 (0.63 to 2.39)

1.14 (0.52 to 2.48)

1.58 (0.64 to 3.87)

Smoking status

   

   Never smoker

1

1

1

   Current smoker

1.39 (1.09 to 1.76)

1.16 (0.88 to 1.51)

1.51 (1.08 to 2.10)

   Ex-smoker

0.93 (0.70 to 1.24)

0.94 (0.68 to 1.30)

1.28 (0.85 to 1.92)

  1. *I & II: Professional & managerial or technical; III: Manual & non-manual; IV & V: Partly & unskilled