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Table 1 Cardiovascular risk factors and social status variables by region

From: Health inequalities in Germany: do regional-level variables explain differentials in cardiovascular risk?

   

cardiovascular risk factors (means)

social status variables

 

N

BMI (kg/m2)

Diastolic blood pressure (mm/Hg)

Systolic blood pressure (mm/Hg)

Cholesterol (mg/dl)

Lower SES (in %)

Unemployment rate a

Ginis b

Gross-value added per inhabitant (DM), 1988

Poverty rate

 

men

women

men

women

men

women

men

women

men

women

men

women

(both)

(both)

(both)

men

women

Region 1

850

880

26.1

25.7

82.5

80.3

136.6

134.2

231.1

233.7

20.4

37.3

5.90

0.20658

42,800

12.4

16.1

Region 2

831

955

26.2

25.5

85.0

81.5

134.1

129.5

240.5

238.0

15.9

24.9

3.08

0.20773

34,900

4.2

6.8

Region 3

893

999

26.4

25.9

79.4

75.6

129.7

124.8

229.2

229.0

24.1

37.8

3.12

0.21976

28,100

20.4

21.6

Region 4

316

345

26.8

25.7

85.6

81.8

138.6

135.1

230.1

230.1

15.5

29.0

3.18

0.21634

23,900

10.4

14.2

Region 5

910

959

26.1

25.2

86.3

81.3

135.8

129.8

232.4

233.0

11.9

22.2

2.84

0.22173

26,500

7.1

10.1

Region 6

778

929

25.7

24.7

85.2

80.4

134.7

128.3

232.8

234.5

10.8

20.2

2.11

0.22323

66,000

7.3

7.5

Region 7

656

719

26.9

26.3

86.6

82.1

137.7

131.2

236.5

234.9

15.7

38.7

2.84

0.21292

23,900

10.1

16.1

Overall

5234

5786

26.3

25.5

84.1

80.2

134.9

129.8

233.4

233.5

16.5

29.8

3.31

0.21886

36,330

10.4

13.1

  1. a) as reported by participants
  2. b) a coefficient of 0.05 to 0.1 corresponds to a normal distribution of household income