Family time, parental behaviour model and the initiation of smoking and alcohol use by ten-year-old children: an epidemiological study in Kaunas, Lithuania

Table 4 Family time and parental addiction importance for the child addiction development: multilevel logistic regression analysis results

Dependent Variable	Independent Variables	OR	95% CI	p
Boys:
Tried smoking	'Poor family time'^†	3.03*	1.15 – 7.96	0.025
	Smoking mothers^‡	1.38	0.44 – 4.29	0.583
	Smoking fathers^††	1.28	0.50 – 3.28	0.608
Tried alcohol	'Poor family time'^†	1.64	0.76 – 3.53	0.207
	Mothers participating in parties once a month ^‡‡	1.08	0.36 – 3.22	0.893
	Mothers participating in parties at least once a week ^‡‡	1.99	0.51 – 7.79	0.323
	Fathers participating in parties once a month ^‡‡	9.23*	1.02 – 83.7	0.048
	Fathers participating in parties at least once a week^‡‡	10.43*	1.11 – 98.1	0.040
Girls:
Tried alcohol	'Poor family time'^†	3.35*	1.22 – 9.21	0.019
	Mothers participating in parties once a month^‡‡	0.19*	0.04 – 0.86	0.031
	Mothers participating in parties at least once a week ^‡‡	0.36	0.05 – 2.54	0.307
	Fathers participating in parties once a month ^‡‡	4.75	0.75 – 30.1	0.098
	Fathers participating in parties at least once a week ^‡‡	4.34	0.57 – 32.9	0.155

^† in comparison with 'good family time'
^‡ in comparison with non-smoking mothers
^†† in comparison with non-smoking fathers
^‡‡ in comparison with mothers/fathers seldom participating in alcohol-furnished parties
* OR is significantly (p < 0.05) less or greater than 1

ISSN: 1471-2458