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Table 2 Percentage of children characterized as "borderline or high risk" by gender and parental educational level.

From: Parental educational level and cardiovascular disease risk factors in schoolchildren in large urban areas of Turkey: Directions for public health policy

Father's educational level (PEL)

BOYS

GIRLS

Borderline or High Risk

Lower % (n = 174)

Medium % (n = 264)

Higher % (n = 95)

Lower % (n = 164)

Medium % (n = 281)

Higher % (n = 66)

TC ≥ 170

32.0

43.6a

49.5b

45.4

50.2

60.6b

LDL-C ≥ 110

21.4

28.0

25.3

33.2

37.7

30.3

HDL-C<35

7.8

5.7

0.0b,c

6.1

4.5

3.0

TC/ HDL-C>4.5

9.7

9.1

5.3

10.7

10.9

9.1

Mother's educational level (MEL)

      

Borderline or High Risk

Lower % (n = 276)

Medium % (n = 209)

Higher % (n = 46)

Lower % (n = 259)

Medium % (n = 227)

Higher % (n = 27)

TC ≥ 170

36.2

45.7a

50.0

45.1

54.8a

70.4b

LDL-C ≥ 110

21.2

29.8a

32.6

32.5

38.0

40.7

HDL-C<35

5.8

6.5

0.0

6.8

4.9

5.7

TC/HDL-C>4.5

7.4

11.0

8.7

8.5

12.2

14.8

  1. * Lipids cut-off points in mg/ dl (according to NCEP)
  2. a p < 0.05 Medium SES vs. Low SES
  3. b p < 0.05 High SES vs. Low SES
  4. c p < 0.05 High SES vs. Medium SES