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Table 1 Public health approach to retinoblastoma

From: Integrating stages of change models to cast new vision on interventions to improve global retinoblastoma and childhood cancer outcomes

Programmatic phase

Public health approach

Definition phase

Survey community awareness regarding retinoblastoma [41]

Monitor baseline knowledge of healthcare providers [5]

Assess attitudes regarding cancer susceptibility and severity

Determine extent of blindness stigma within community

Assess available local resources

Determine barriers to patient and provider efficacy

Planning phase

Prioritize partnerships and resources that would be effective within this cultural and cost-context

Prepare educational intervention for healthcare provider referral sources

Implementation phase

Frame the strategies and materials within local context

Implement cancer curricular for healthcare providers

Evaluation

Continually improve quality via feedback loops during each stage