| Cycle 1 | Cycle 2 | Cycle 3 | Cycle 4 | Cycle 5 | Cycle 6 | Cycle 7 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 7007 | N = 6163 | N = 5610 | N = 5165 | N = 4529 | N = 4128 | N = 3564 | ||||||||
Avg. | SD | Avg. | SD | Avg. | SD | Avg. | SD | Avg. | SD | Avg. | SD | Avg. | SD | |
Mental health | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Psychological distress | 1.52 | 1.67 | 1.24 | 1.57 | 1.25 | 1.50 | 1.05 | 1.44 | 1.14 | 1.35 | 1.08 | 1.28 | 1.06 | 1.19 |
(square root) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Occupations (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Executives | 0.56 | - | 0.46 | - | 0.41 | - | 0.56 | - | 0.68 | - | 0.70 | - | 0.46 | - |
Managers | 7.58 | - | 7.52 | - | 8.20 | - | 10.16 | - | 10.73 | - | 11.67 | - | 12.20 | - |
Supervisors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
- | 4.53 | - | 5.02 | - | 4.69 | - | 6.30 | - | 6.28 | - | 5.10 | - | 4.43 | - |
Professional workers | 12.41 | - | 13.38 | - | 13.94 | - | 15.98 | - | 18.13 | - | 18.24 | - | 19.57 | - |
White-collar workers | 47.24 | - | 45.52 | - | 44.51 | - | 39.24 | - | 38.30 | - | 37.77 | - | 37.60 | - |
Blue-collar workers | 23.41 | - | 23.47 | - | 23.44 | - | 22.30 | - | 20.14 | - | 20.94 | - | 19.50 | - |
Regulated occupations | 4.27 | - | 4.63 | - | 4.81 | - | 5.46 | - | 5.74 | - | 5.58 | - | 6.24 | - |
Work conditions | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Skill utilisation | 7.12 | 3.35 | 7.23 | 3.14 | 7.27 | 3.00 | 7.34 | 2.87 | 7.34 | 2.69 | 7.43 | 2.57 | 7.46 | 2.39 |
Decision authority | 5.44 | 2.51 | 5.48 | 2.36 | 5.47 | 2.25 | 5.50 | 2.16 | 5.55 | 2.02 | 5.62 | 1.93 | 5.59 | 1.79 |
Psychological demands | 4.50 | 2.51 | 4.55 | 2.36 | 4.58 | 2.25 | 4.50 | 2.16 | 4.50 | 2.69 | 4.52 | 1.93 | 4.51 | 2.39 |
Physical demands | 2.04 | 1.67 | 2.03 | 1.57 | 2.03 | 1.50 | 1.82 | 1.44 | 1.77 | 1.35 | 1.77 | 1.93 | 1.73 | 1.79 |
Social support | 7.96 | 2.51 | 7.98 | 2.36 | 7.98 | 3.00 | 7.93 | 2.16 | 7.91 | 2.69 | 7.99 | 2.57 | 7.96 | 2.39 |
Job insecurity | 1.54 | 1.67 | 1.50 | 1.57 | 1.52 | 1.50 | 1.27 | 1.44 | 1.31 | 1.35 | 1.37 | 1.28 | 1.36 | 1.19 |
Hours worked | 42.90 | 23.44 | 44.14 | 22.77 | 44.52 | 21.72 | 42.16 | 17.25 | 41.82 | 16.82 | 41.92 | 16.06 | 41.62 | 17.31 |
Work-schedule irreg. (%) | 21.36 | - | 20.21 | - | 20.76 | - | 18.66 | - | 18.25 | - | 19.78 | - | 18.33 | - |
Personal characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Gender (% female) | 47.48 | - | 45.88 | - | 45.66 | - | 45.44 | - | 45.58 | - | 46.74 | - | 46.55 | - |
Age | 38.48 | 11.72 | 39.84 | 11.78 | 41.40 | 10.49 | 43.20 | 10.78 | 44.81 | 10.77 | 46.35 | 10.92 | 48.01 | 10.75 |
Smoking | 5.29 | 12.56 | 4.86 | 11.78 | 4.47 | 10.49 | 3.74 | 10.06 | 2.98 | 9.42 | 2.93 | 9.64 | 2.51 | 8.36 |
Alcohol consumption | 3.68 | 10.04 | 3.54 | 10.21 | 3.78 | 9.74 | 3.50 | 7.91 | 3.71 | 10.09 | 3.77 | 10.92 | 4.41 | 14.92 |
Physical exercise | 19.26 | 30.13 | 20.59 | 29.05 | 22.36 | 28.46 | 19.92 | 23.72 | 23.62 | 27.59 | 23.25 | 26.34 | 27.50 | 30.45 |
Self-esteem | 20.46 | 4.19 | 20.48 | 3.93 | 20.46 | 3.74 | 19.92 | 3.59 | 19.91 | 4.04 | 19.89 | 3.85 | 19.97 | 3.58 |
Sense of cohesion | 59.00 | 15.07 | 59.04 | 15.70 | 62.45 | 13.48 | 62.56 | 14.37 | 62.63 | 14.13 | 62.59 | 14.13 | 62.79 | 13.73 |
Locus of control | 20.11 | 5.86 | 20.23 | 5.50 | 20.27 | 5.99 | 20.34 | 4.31 | 19.99 | 5.38 | 20.17 | 5.14 | 20.26 | 5.37 |
Stressful childhood events | 0.55 | 0.84 | 0.57 | 1.57 | 0.60 | 1.50 | 0.64 | 1.44 | 0.68 | 1.35 | 0.72 | 1.28 | 0.78 | 1.19 |
Immigrant (% immigrant) | 18.36 | - | 17.55 | - | 17.09 | - | 16.94 | - | 15.88 | - | 15.45 | - | 15.18 | - |
Family | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Marital status (% in couple) | 71.15 | - | 71.40 | - | 72.57 | - | 74.27 | - | 75.30 | - | 76.57 | - | 76.01 | - |
Children 0–5 years (%) | 22.55 | - | 20.86 | - | 20.29 | - | 17.11 | - | 15.15 | - | 12.47 | - | 11.01 | - |
Children 6–11 years (%) | 21.07 | - | 22.42 | - | 23.17 | - | 24.43 | - | 22.88 | - | 22.66 | - | 20.54 | - |
Children 12–24 years (%) | 26.26 | - | 25.70 | - | 25.46 | - | 26.54 | - | 28.18 | - | 30.43 | - | 31.72 | - |
Household income sufficiency | 3.69 | 0.67 | 3.79 | 0.79 | 4.02 | 1.50 | 4.18 | 1.44 | 4.29 | 0.67 | 4.38 | 1.28 | 4.51 | 1.19 |
Marital stress | 0.22 | 0.84 | 0.20 | 0.79 | 0.19 | 0.75 | 0.16 | 0.72 | 0.18 | 0.67 | 0.17 | 0.64 | 0.18 | 0.59 |
Parental stress | 0.31 | 0.84 | 0.31 | 0.79 | 0.31 | 0.75 | 0.30 | 0.72 | 0.33 | 0.67 | 0.34 | 0.64 | 0.34 | 1.19 |
Social network outside work | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Social support (% high) | 84.55 | - | 87.83 | - | 92.15 | - | 93.23 | - | 93.77 | - | 94.23 | - | 94.00 | - |