Covariates | Successfully quit N = 4,395 | Not successful N = 6,118 | Bivariate odds ratios | Adjusted odds ratios |
---|---|---|---|---|
[1] | [2] | [3] | [4] | [5] |
Age group | ||||
21 to 30 years | 857 (22) | 1,491 (28) | 0.50 [0.42-0.60]*** | 0.47 [0.38-0.56]*** |
31 to 40 years | 1,092 (23) | 1,956 (29) | 0.50 [0.42-0.58]*** | 0.48 [0.41-0.57]*** |
41 to 50 years | 912 (19) | 1,335 (20) | 0.62 [0.52-0.74]*** | 0.62 [0.52-0.74]** |
Greater than 50 years | 1,534 (36) | 1,336 (23) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Gender | ||||
Female | 1,216 (27) | 1,631 (23) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Male | 3,179 (73) | 4,487 (77) | 0.78 [0.68-0.90]*** | 0.78 [0.67-0.92]** |
Educational attainment | ||||
No formal education | 1,351 (38) | 1,861 (36) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Up to primary | 1,228 (27) | 1,715 (28) | 0.89 [0.76-1.04] | 1.00 [0.84-1.19] |
Up to secondary | 1,405 (28) | 2,084 (30) | 0.91 [0.78-1.06] | 1.07 [0.89-1.29] |
Higher education | 398 (7) | 447 (6) | 1.07 [0.83-1.38] | 1.14 [0.84-1.55] |
Work status | ||||
Not working | 3,152 (69) | 4,161 (66) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Working | 1,228 (31) | 1,950 (34) | 0.85 [0.75-0.97]* | 0.94 [0.82-1.08] |
Asset quintile | ||||
Lowest | 1,153 (34) | 1,720 (36) | 0.69 [0.56-0.86]*** | 0.72 [0.55-0.93]* |
Lower | 905 (23) | 1,439 (25) | 0.67 [0.53-0.84]*** | 0.73 [0.56-0.95]* |
Middle | 909 (19) | 1,287 (19) | 0.72 [0.57-0.91]** | 0.76 [0.59-0.98]* |
Higher | 807 (14) | 1,032 (13) | 0.76 [0.60-0.98]* | 0.82 [0.63-1.05] |
Highest | 621 (10) | 640 (7) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Place of residence | ||||
Urban | 1,411 (22) | 1,995 (24) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Rural | 2,984 (78) | 4,123 (76) | 0.89 [0.76-1.01] | 0.93 [0.81-1.06] |
HCP Advice | ||||
Not advised to quit tobacco by a HCP | 3,807 (86) | 4,533 (75) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Advised to quit tobacco by a HCP | 588 (14) | 1,585 (25) | 0.48 [0.40-0.56]*** | 0.49 [0.42-0.59]*** |
Cessation aid used i | ||||
Counseling/Cessation clinic | 179 (3.66) | 625 (8.87) | 0.39 [0.30-0.50]*** | 0.43 [0.32-0.57]*** |
Nicotine replacement therapy | 34 (0.44) | 74 (0.94) | 0.46 [0.24-0.87]* | 0.70 [0.34-1.43] |
Prescription medication | 35 (0.61) | 73 (0.80) | 0.76 [0.40-1.43] | 1.07 [0.47-2.39] |
Ayurvedic, Homeopathic, Unani medicinesii | 85 (1.97) | 225 (2.92) | 0.67 [0.43-1.02]* | 0.93 [0.55-1.58] |
Quitline | 24 (0.59) | 32 (0.54) | 1.10 [0.48-2.51] | 2.18 [0.74-6.44] |