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Table 1 Socio-demographic and behavioral factors associated with syphilis in parturient women admitted to public maternity hospitals

From: Prevalence and factors associated with syphilis in parturient women in Northeast, Brazil

Variables

Frequency

Syphilis

p value

 

n (%)

n (%)

 

Origin

  

0.019

  Fortaleza

157 (70.7)

16 (10.2)

 

  Countryside

65 (29.3)

01 (1.5)

 

  Age (years)

  

0.459

  ≤ 19

49 (22.1)

03 (6.1)

 

  > 19

173 (77.9)

14 (8.1)

 

Schooling (completed years of study)

  

0.044

  ≤ 9

120 (54.1)

13 (10.8)

 

  > 9

102 (45.9)

04 (3.9)

 

Family income (minimum wages)*

  

0.220

  ≤ 2

177 (83.5)

11 (6.2)

 

  > 2

35 (16.5)

04 (11.4)

 

Occupation (working/studying)

  

0.956

  Yes

90 (40.5)

07 (7.8)

 

  No

132 (59.9)

10 (7.6)

 

Initiation of sexual activity (years)

  

0.110

  ≤ 19

196 (88,3)

17 (8.7)

 

  > 19

26 (11.7)

-

 

No. of sexual partners in life

  

0.021

  1

68 (30.6)

01 (1.5)

 

  > 1

154 (69.4)

16 (10.4)

 

Living with partner

  

0.022

  Yes

190 (85.6)

11 (5.8)

 

  No

32 (14.4)

06 (18.8)

 

Use illegal drugs

  

<0.0001

  Yes

16 (7.2)

05 (31.3)

 

  No

206 (92.8)

12 (5.8)

 

Partner uses illegal drugs

  

0.001

  Yes

56 (25.2)

10 (17.9)

 

  No/Ignored

166 (74.8)

07 (4.2)

 

Partner had diagnosis of syphilis

  

<0.0001

  Yes

12 (5.4)

10 (58.8)

 

  No/Doesn’t know

210 (94.6)

07 (3.3)

 

Changed sex for money

  

0.145

  Yes

09 (4.1)

02 (22.2)

 

  No

213 (95.9)

15 (7.0)

 
  1. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, 2010.
  2. *Current minimum wage $ 251.281.
  3. *10 people did not respond.