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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the subjects responding to a questionnaire, Japan, 2010

From: Group involvement and self-rated health among the Japanese elderly: an examination of bonding and bridging social capital

Characteristics

Men (N = 4441)

Women (N = 6705)

Mean age (SD)

76.13 (6.93)

77.31 (7.54)

Educational attainment (%)

  

  Junior high school

2092 (47.11)

2927 (43.65)

  High school

1721 (38.75)

2816 (42.00)

  Some college or more

453 (10.20)

518 (7.73)

  Missing

175 (3.94)

444 (6.62)

Smoking (%)

  

  Never/former

3487 (78.52)

5988 (89.31)

  Current

765 (17.23)

104 (1.55)

  Missing

189 (4.26)

613 (9.14)

Alcohol consumption (%)

  

  None

1470 (33.10)

4817 (71.84)

  1-3 times/month

510 (11.48)

749 (11.17)

  1-6 times/week

957 (21.55)

566 (8.44)

  Everyday

1451 (32.67)

195 (2.91)

  Missing

53 (1.19)

378 (5.64)

Body mass index (%)

  

  <25 kg/m2

3534 (79.58)

5202 (77.58)

  ≥25 kg/m2

740 (16.66)

1106 (16.50)

  Missing

167 (3.76)

397 (5.92)

Live alone (%)

  

  Yes

473 (10.65)

1,404 (20.94)

  No

3798 (85.52)

4958 (73.94)

  Missing

170 (3.83)

343 (5.12)

Type-D personality (%)

  

  Yes

1853 (41.72)

2674 (39.88)

  No

2138 (48.14)

3084 (46.00)

  Missing

450 (10.13)

947 (14.12)

Self-rated health (%)

  

  Good health

3111 (70.05)

4731 (70.56)

  Poor health

1330 (29.95)

1974 (29.44)

  1. SD, standard deviation.