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Table 1 Major characteristics of the sample population

From: Out-of-pocket healthcare payments on chronic conditions impoverish urban poor in Bangalore, India

Households (n=9299)

  

Households that reported chronic condition (n=3202)

Households that did not report chronic condition (n=6097)

Income per month in INR - [Median (range)]

Household Income

12000 (0, 205000)

9000 (14, 195000)

Per capita income

2500 (0, 60001)

2250 (2.8, 43333.3)

 First quintile

1250 (0, 1583.3)

1200 (2.8, 1480)

 Second quintile

1952.4 (1600, 2181.8)

1600 (1500, 1950)

 Third quintile

2500 (2200, 2925)

2250 (2000, 2657.1)

 Fourth quintile

3333.3 (3000, 3916.7)

3000 (2666.7, 3750)

 Fifth quintile

5000 (4000, 60001)

5000 (3800, 43333.3)

Poverty status – as per the ration card [n (percentage)]

Above the poverty line

1972 (61.6)

2683 (44.3)

Below the poverty line

242 (7.6)

725 (12.0)

No ration card

988 (30.9)

2643 (43.6)

Household size [mean (SD)]

 

5.2 (2.3)

4.6 (1.8)

Religion [n (percentage)]

Islam

2178 (68.3)

3381 (64.2)

Hinduism

666 (20.9)

1468 (24.3)

Christianity

352 (11.0)

677 (11.2)

Others

2 (0.1)

17 (0.3)

Chronic Conditions (n=3902)

Type of the health services as place for consultation*

[n (percentage)]

Government

742 (19.6)

Private

3040 (80.1)

Levels of the health services

[n (percentage)]

Clinics/Health centres

1621 (41.5)

Hospitals

1466 (37.6)

Super-specialty hospitals

695 (17.78)

  1. *Number of ailments treated in government and private sector does not add up to the total (i.e. 3902) because, for 120 ailment instances, individuals either used self-medication or did not seek care.