Variables | V. parahaemolyticus | V. Cholerae | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case (n=136) | NonCase (n=54,383) | p-value* | Case (n=284) | NonCase (n=54,235) | p-value* | |
Mean (SD) age (years) | 29.49 (18.23) | 29.80 (18.32) | 0.80 | 20.60 (19.54) | 29.85 (18.30) | <.01 |
No. (%) of children aged less than 5 years | 14 (10.29) | 3,456 (6.35) | 0.06 | 79 (27.82) | 3,391 (6.25) | <.01 |
No. (%) of males | 68 (50.00) | 29,095 (53.50) | 0.48 | 152 (53.52) | 29,011 (53.49) | 0.91 |
No. (%) of Hindus | 100 (73.53) | 34,621 (63.66) | 0.02 | 126 (44.37) | 34,595 (63.79) | <.01 |
No. (%) of individuals living in a household with literate household head | 99 (72.79) | 39,511 (72.65) | 0.94 | 176 (61.97) | 39,434 (72.71) | <.01 |
No. (%) of individuals living in a household with household head having more than 5 years of schooling | 75 (55.15) | 30,136 (55.41) | 0.85 | 131 (46.13) | 30,080 (55.46) | 0.07 |
No. (%) of individuals living in a household with important economic contributor having stable occupation1) | 27 (19.85) | 12,444 (22.88) | 0.45 | 38 (13.38) | 12,433 (22.92) | <.01 |
No. (%) of individuals living in a household using safe toilet2) | 12 (9.16) | 5,002 (9.34) | 0.94 | 8 (3.09) | 5,006 (9.37) | 0.02 |
No. (%) of individuals living in a household using safe water source (tap at household level) | 14 (10.29) | 8,825 (16.23) | 0.09 | 24 (8.45) | 8,815 (16.25) | <.01 |
No. (%) of individuals living in a household using safe water source (tap or hand pump at household level) | 14 (10.29) | 8,898 (16.36) | 0.09 | 24 (8.45) | 8,888 (16.39) | <.01 |
No. (%) of individuals living in a household using boiled or filtered water | 6 (4.41) | 6,144 (11.30) | 0.01 | 15 (5.28) | 6,135 (11.31) | 0.03 |
No. (%) of individuals living in a household always wash hands with soap and water after defecation | 91 (66.91) | 37,880 (69.65) | 0.56 | 167 (58.80) | 37,804 (69.70) | <.01 |
No. (%) of individuals living in a household having specific place for waste disposal | 133 (97.79) | 52,855 (97.25) | 0.80 | 274 (96.48) | 52,714 (97.26) | 0.28 |
No. (%) of individuals living in their own house | 46 (33.82) | 18,654 (34.31) | 0.96 | 62 (21.83) | 18,638 (34.37) | <.01 |
No. (%) of individuals living in a household owning refrigerator | 25 (18.38) | 11,472 (21.09) | 0.48 | 27 (9.51) | 11,470 (21.15) | <.01 |
No. (%) of individuals living in a household owning motorbike | 8 (5.88) | 3,943 (7.25) | 0.52 | 11 (3.87) | 3,940 (7.26) | 0.14 |
No. (%) of individuals living in a household owning telephone | 23 (16.91) | 11,644 (21.41) | 0.20 | 24 (8.45) | 11,643 (21.47) | <.01 |
No. (%) of individuals living in a household owning television | 94 (69.12) | 39,674 (72.95) | 0.31 | 177 (62.32) | 39,591 (73.00) | <.01 |
No. (%) of individuals living in a household owning all luxury items3) | 4 (2.94) | 2,562 (4.71) | 0.32 | 3 (1.06) | 2,563 (4.73) | 0.01 |
No. (%) of individuals living in a household owning at least one luxury item3) | 94 (69.12) | 40,221 (73.96) | 0.20 | 180 (63.38) | 40,135 (74.00) | <.01 |
Mean (SD) monthly household expenditure (Indian Rupee) | 3155.64 (1462.8) | 3822.67 (5753.7) | <.01 | 3233.93 (1816.5) | 3824.10 (5760.5) | <.01 |
No. (%) of individuals with high monthly household expenditure4) | 43 (32.33) | 24,306 (45.36) | <.01 | 88 (31.43) | 24,261 (45.40) | <.01 |
Mean (SD) monthly per-capita expenditure5) of house hold (Indian Rupee) | 540.79 (273.90) | 675.16 (1817.8) | <.01 | 495.57 (305.13) | 675.77 (1820.2) | <.01 |
No. (%) of individuals having high monthly per-capita expenditure4) of household | 49 (36.84) | 25,689 (47.94) | 0.02 | 85 (30.36) | 25,653 (48.00) | <.01 |
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) of the household size | 6.79 (3.54) | 6.90 (3.78) | 0.78 | 7.72 (4.15) | 6.89 (3.77) | 0.01 |
Mean (SD) distance (m) from household to the nearest health clinic | 173.40 (107.00) | 179.91 (103.46) | 0.60 | 145.99 (77.90) | 180.07 (103.56) | <.01 |
No. (%) of individuals living in household longer distance to the nearest health clinic6) | 61 (44.85) | 27,193 (50.00) | 0.39 | 82 (28.87) | 27,172 (50.10) | <.01 |
Mean (SD) distance (m) from household to the nearest water body | 106.31 (57.79) | 101.71 (57.98) | 0.32 | 117.64 (59.21) | 101.64 (57.96) | <.01 |
No. (%) of individuals living in household longer distance to the nearest water body 7) | 74 (54.41) | 27,184 (49.99) | 0.35 | 170 (59.86) | 27,088 (49.95) | 0.02 |
No. (%) of individuals living in Ward 33 | 46 (33.82) | 14,668 (26.97) | 0.10 | 57 (20.07) | 14,657 (27.02) | 0.05 |