Table 2 Characteristics of study participants
Participants | Normal (n=768) | Prediabetes (n=143) | Undiagnosis diabetes (n=57) | Diagnosis diabetes (n=63) | P* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.039 |
Female | 394(62.6%) | 78(14.4%) | 28(5.2%) | 43(7.9%) | Â |
Male | 374(76.6%) | 65(13.3%) | 29(5.9%) | 20(4.1%) | Â |
Age, n(%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.000 |
<50 | 327(83.6%) | 34(8.7%) | 15(3.8%) | 15(3.8%) | Â |
50-65 | 319(72.3%) | 64(14.5%) | 24(5.4%) | 34(7.7%) | Â |
>65 | 122(61.3%) | 45(22.6%) | 18(9.0%) | 14(7.0%) | Â |
BMI (kg/m2) a | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.000 |
<25 | 529(79.9%) | 71(10.7%) | 24(3.6%) | 38(5.7%) | Â |
≥25 | 239(64.8%) | 72(19.5%) | 33(8.9%) | 25(6.8%) |  |
Waist circumference b | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male <90 cm | 307(79.1%) | 44(11.3%) | 21(5.4%) | 16(4.1%) | 0.096 |
Male ≥ 90 cm | 67(67%) | 21(21%) | 8(8%) | 4(4%) |  |
Female <80 cm | 272(81.9%) | 33(9.9%) | 7(2.1%) | 20(6.0%) | 0.000 |
Female ≥80 cm | 122(57.8%) | 45(21.3%) | 21(10.0%) | 23(10.9%) |  |
WHR b | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male < 0.9 | 271(82.1%) | 33(10.0%) | 15(4.5%) | 11(3.3%) | 0.001 |
Male ≥ 0.9 | 103(65.2%) | 32(20.3%) | 14(8.9%) | 9(5.7%) |  |
Female F <0.85 | 212(88.0%) | 16(6.6%) | 6(2.5%) | 7(2.9%) | 0.000 |
Female ≥0.85 | 182(60.3%) | 62(20.5%) | 22(7.3%) | 36(11.9%) |  |
WHtR c | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
< 0.5 | 460(82.6%) | 52(9.3%) | 18(3.2%) | 27(4.8%) | 0.000 |
≥ 0.5 | 308(65.0%) | 91(19.2%) | 39(8.2%) | 36(7.6%) |  |
SBP | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
<140 mm Hg | 607(78.6%) | 87(11.3%) | 34(4.4%) | 44(5.7%) | 0.000 |
≥140 mm Hg | 607(78.6%) | 87(11.3%) | 34(4.4%) | 44(5.7%) |  |
DBP | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
<90 mm Hg | 661(76.7%) | 107(12.4%) | 43(5.0%) | 51(5.9%) | 0.008 |
≥90 mm Hg | 107(63.3%) | 36(21.3%) | 14(8.3%) | 12(7.1%) |  |