Table 1 Distribution of fatal and non-fatal injuries by risk factor for 52,131 vehicles involved in collisions between 2001 and 2006 on Ontario’s 400-series highways
Outcome – N (%) | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Fatal | Injury | |||
Total | 783 (1.5) | 51,348 (98.5) | 52,131 | |
Highway | ||||
400 | 102 (1.9) | 5,347 (98.1) | 5,449 | |
401 | 456 (1.4) | 31,094 (98.6) | 31,550 | |
402 | 20 (3.4) | 573(96.6) | 593 | |
403 | 40 (1.3) | 3,124 (98.7) | 3,164 | |
404 | 13 (0.4) | 3,088 (99.6) | 3,101 | |
405 | 9 (15.8) | 48 (84.2) | 57 | |
406 | 18 (2,7) | 640 (97.3) | 658 | |
409 | 1 (0.3) | 352 (99.7) | 353 | |
410 | 10 (1.1) | 907 (98.9) | 917 | |
416 | 5 (1.2) | 416 (98.8) | 421 | |
417 | 82 (2.6) | 3,013(97.4) | 3,095 | |
420 | 3 (1.7) | 170 (98.3) | 173 | |
427 | 24 (0.9) | 2,576 (99.1) | 2,600 | |
Season | ||||
Winter | 218 (1.6) | 13,762 (98.4) | 13,980 | |
Spring | 165 (1.4) | 11,280 (98.6) | 11,445 | |
Summer | 238 (1.8) | 12,890 (98.2) | 13,128 | |
Fall | 162 (1.5) | 13,416 (98.5) | 13,578 | |
Day of the Week | ||||
Sunday | 109 (1.7) | 6,300 (98.3) | 6,409 | |
Monday | 114 (1.5) | 7,292 (98.5) | 7,406 | |
Tuesday | 81 (1.1) | 7,452 (98.9) | 7,533 | |
Wednesday | 98 (1.3) | 7,290 (98.7) | 7,388 | |
Thursday | 103 (1.3) | 7,624 (98.7) | 7,727 | |
Friday | 166 (1.9) | 8,599 (98.1) | 8,765 | |
Saturday | 112 (1.6) | 6,791 (98.4) | 6,903 | |
Time Period* | ||||
Evening (8 pm-12 am) | 114 (2.0) | 5,722 (98.0) | 5,836 | |
Night (12 am-4 am) | 146 (3.4) | 4,137 (96.6) | 4,283 | |
Early Morning (4 am-8 am) | 99 (1.3) | 7,619 (98.7) | 7,718 | |
Morning (8 am-12 pm) | 107 (1.1) | 9,525 (98.1) | 9,632 | |
Afternoon (12 pm-4 pm) | 144 (1.4) | 9,901 (98.6) | 10,045 | |
Early Evening (4 pm-8 pm) | 173 (1.2) | 14,256 (98.8) | 14,429 | |
Sex | ||||
Female | 176 (1.1) | 15,464 (98.9) | 15,640 | |
Male | 607 (1.7) | 35,884 (98.3) | 36,491 | |
Age Group | ||||
Adolescence | 26 (1.1) | 2,267 (98.9) | 2,293 | |
Early Adulthood | 363 (1.4) | 25,742 (98.6) | 26,105 | |
Middle Adulthood | 326 (1.6) | 19,483 (98.4) | 19,809 | |
Late Adulthood | 49 (2.3) | 2,055 (97.7) | 2,104 | |
Environment | ||||
Clear | 549 (1.4) | 39,598 (98.6) | 40,147 | |
Rain | 45 (1.0) | 4,567 (99.0) | 4,612 | |
Snow | 82 (1.5) | 5,354 (98.5) | 5,436 | |
Frozen Rain | 23 (2.7) | 842 (97.3) | 865 | |
Drifting Snow | 55 (12.8) | 375 (87.2) | 430 | |
Wind | 10 (7.9) | 117 (92.1) | 127 | |
Fog | 16 (4.1) | 372 (95.9) | 388 | |
Other | 3 (2.4) | 123 (97.6) | 126 | |
Road Characteristic | ||||
Undivided 1-Way | 10 (1.3) | 732 (98.7) | 742 | |
Undivided 2-Way | 42 (3.9) | 1,026 (96.1) | 1,068 | |
Dividing Barrier | 318 (1.5) | 21,463 (98.5) | 21,781 | |
Divided | 301 (5.0) | 5,706 (95.0) | 6,008 | |
Ramp Road | 37 (0.6) | 6,096 (99.4) | 6,133 | |
Collector | 30 (0.3) | 8,799 (99.7) | 8,828 | |
Expressway | 43 (0.6) | 7,067 (99.4) | 7,110 | |
Transfer | 2 (0.5) | 416 (99.5) | 418 | |