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Table 4 Socioeconomic class and high service use: odds-ratios for alternative morbidity adjustment models

From: Assessing socioeconomic health care utilization inequity in Israel: impact of alternative approaches to morbidity adjustment

Adults with Social Security Waiver (vs. all other adults)

Above average number of primary care visits

Above average number of specialist visits

Above average number of diagnostic tests

One or more hospitalizations

Model A: Adjusting for age and gender

   Odds ratio (95% CI)

1.92

(1.87-1.97)

1.13

(1.10-1.57)

1.11

(1.08-1.37)

1.67

(1.62-1.73)

Model B: Adjusting for age, gender and the Charlson Comorbidity Index

   Odds ratio (95% CI)

1.62

(1.58-1.66)

1.04

(1.01-1.06)

1.05

(1.03-1.08)

1.38

(1.33-1.42)

Model C: Adjusting for age, gender, and morbidity using ADG categories

   Odds ratio (95% CI)

1.64

(1.60-1.69)

0.95

(0.94-0.99)

0.91

(0.86-0.96)

1.24

(1.20-1.29)

  1. ADG: Aggregate Diagnostic Groups (dummy variables, non-mutually exclusive).
  2. CI: Confidence Interval