Independent variables | Expenditure category: higher tertile (n [%]) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
i | ii | iii | iv | v | vi | vii | ||
Laboratory tests | Medication | T2DM medication | Other medication | Medical consultation | Nursing consultation | Overall expenditure | ||
Age | <50 years-old | 11 (37.9) | 12 (41.2) | 12 (41.4) | 5 (17.2) | 13 (44.8) | 9 (31) | 12 (41.4) |
≥50 years-old | 29 (31.5) | 28 (30.4) | 28 (30.4) | 37 (40.2)* | 27 (29.3) | 40 (43.5) | 28 (30.4) | |
Smoking habit | No | 35 (32.7) | 36 (33.6) | 36 (33.6) | 40 (37.4) | 34 (31.8) | 42 (39,3) | 36 (33.6) |
Yes | 5 (35.7) | 4 (28.6) | 4 (28.4) | 2 (14.3) | 6 (42.9) | 7 (50) | 4 (28.6) | |
Exogenous insulin use | No | 24 (31.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 27 (35.1) | 18 (23.4) | 20 (26) | 0 (0) |
Yes | 16 (36.4) | 40 (90.9)** | 40 (90.9)** | 15 (34.1) | 22 (50)** | 29 (65.9)** | 40 (90.9)** | |
BMI | <29.9 kg/m2 | 19 (29.2) | 24 (36.9) | 24 (36.9) | 22 (33.8) | 21 (32.3) | 30 (46.2) | 24 (36.9) |
≥30 kg/m2 | 21 (37.5) | 16 (28.6) | 16 (28.6) | 20 (35.7) | 19 (33.9) | 19 (33.9) | 16 (28.6) | |
WHR | Normal | 5 (31.3) | 5 (31.3) | 5 (31.3) | 2 (12.5) | 6 (37.5) | 5 (31.3) | 5 (31.3) |
High | 35 (33.3) | 35 (33.3) | 35 (33.3) | 40 (38.1)* | 34 (32.4) | 44 (41.9) | 35 (33.3) | |
Diabetic Neuropathy | No | 30 (33.7) | 29 (32.6) | 29 (32.6) | 33 (37.1) | 32 (36) | 37 (41.6) | 29 (32.6) |
Yes | 10 (31.3) | 11 (34.4) | 11 (34.4) | 9 (28.1) | 8 (25) | 12 (37.5) | 11 (34.4) | |
Sedentary | 13 (41.9) | 12 (38.7) | 12 (38.7) | 16 (51.6) | 14 (45.2) | 13 (41.9) | 12 (38.7) | |
Physical activity | M. Active | 20 (34.5) | 18 (31) | 18 (31) | 20 (34.5) | 20 (34.5) | 24 (41.4) | 18 (31) |
Active | 7 (21.9) | 10 (31.3) | 10 (31.3) | 6 (18.8)§ | 6 (18.8)§ | 12 (37.5) | 10 (31.3) |