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Table 3 Factors related to commencing smoking in 12-year-old students in Catalonia (Spain)

From: Factors associated with commencing smoking in 12-year-old students in Catalonia (Spain): a cross-sectional population-based study

 

Logistic model

Multilevel logistic model

 

OR [95%CI]

OR [95%CI]

Age

2.33[ 1.74- 3.11 ]

2.27[1.85-2.79]

Perception of tobacco as detrimental to health

Agree

1

1

Disagree

2.76 [1.69 - 4.52]

2.86 [1.74 - 4.63]

Completely disagree

10.74 [0.68 - 4.45]

1.77 [0.67 - 4.58]

Perception of tobacco as an addictive substance

Agree

1

1

Disagree

3.50[1.82-6.76]

3.46[1.79-6.67]

Completely disagree

3.50[1.82-6.76]

3.46[1.79-6.67]

Consumption in family and social setting

Non-smoker mother

1

1

Smoker or former smoker mother

1.75[1.10-2.78]

1.76 [1.10-2.84]

Non-smoker siblings

1

1

Smoker siblings

1.99[1.29-3.05]

2.02[1.31-3.11]

Non-smoker friends

1

1

Some smoker friends

9.55[4.49-20.32]

9.86[4.27-22.76]

Almost all smoker friends

32.75[14.03-76.43]

36.31[14.25-92.47]

All smoker friends

66.40[18.40-239.61]

75.64[18.37-311.41]

Girl with smoker mother

0.50[0.30-0.85]

0.48[0.28-0.82]

Carbon monoxide measurement in inspired air

Co-oximetry < 6 p.p.m.

1

1

Co-oximetry 6 to 10 p.p.m.

2.29[1.08-4.84]

2.29[1.07-4.91]

Co-oximetry > 10 p.p.m.

3.58 [1.32-9.72]

3.94[1.38-11.30]

Intercenter variation

Intercenter variation

 

0.045 (n.s)

Intercenter variation

Mean number of students registered

 

1.007[1.001-1.013]

Contrast adjustment

Hosmer & Lemeshow

7.32 P = 0.5022

9.27 p = 0.3201

ROC

0.868[0.836-0.899]

0.871[0.840-0.902]

  1. Abbreviations: n.s. (non-significant)