Table 3 Unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios and 95% (bootstrapped) confidence intervals by sex
MALES | FEMALES | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UNADJUSTED | ADJUSTED | UNADJUSTED | ADJUSTED | |||||
Variable | Hazard Ratio | 95% CI | Hazard Ratio | 95% CI | Hazard Ratio | 95% CI | Hazard Ratio | 95% CI |
Age | ||||||||
< 30 | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref |
30-40 | 1.53 | (1.33, 1.77) | 1.41 | (1.22, 1.63) | 1.17 | (1.07, 1.29) | 1.12 | (1.02, 1.24) |
40-50 | 2.08 | (1.82, 2.37) | 1.93 | (1.69, 2.21) | 1.34 | (1.22, 1.47) | 1.32 | (1.19, 1.46) |
50-60 | 3.24 | (2.82, 3.71) | 2.82 | (2.46, 3.24) | 1.77 | (1.60, 1.96) | 1.65 | (1.48, 1.83) |
60-70 | 4.19 | (3.62, 4.86) | 3.43 | (2.95, 3.98) | 1.80 | (1.61, 2.01) | 1.64 | (1.46, 1.84) |
70-80 | 4.20 | (3.54, 4.98) | 3.13 | (2.61, 3.77) | 2.07 | (1.86, 2.30) | 1.81 | (1.62, 2.03) |
> = 80 | 4.70 | (3.85, 5.74) | 3.19 | (2.56, 3.98) | 2.22 | (1.92, 2.58) | 1.86 | (1.54, 2.26) |
BMI (continuous) | 1.01 | (1.01, 1.02) | 1.01 | (1.00, 1.02) | 1.02 | (1.02,1.03) | 1.01 | (1.01, 1.02) |
Hypertension (Yes) | 2.12 | (1.95, 2.32) | 1.27 | (1.16, 1.39) | 1.59 | (1.49,1.70) | 1.12 | (1.03, 1.22) |
Income | ||||||||
Med-High | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref |
Low | 0.96 | (0.87, 1.14) | 0.86 | (0.75, 0.98) | 1.02 | (0.93, 1.13) | 0.92 | (0.84, 1.02) |
Not Stated | 0.93 | (0.79, 1.08) | 0.93 | (0.80, 1.08) | 0.94 | (0.84, 1.06) | 0.88 | (0.79, 0.98) |
Immigrant | 1.56 | (1.43, 1.70) | 1.26 | (1.15, 1.37) | 1.38 | (1.28, 1.48) | 1.24 | (1.15, 1.34) |
Non-white ethnicity | 1.34 | (1.20, 1.50) | 1.38 | (1.23, 1.55) | 1.23 | (1.11,1.36) | 1.19 | (1.06, 1.33) |
Number of GP visits year prior | ||||||||
0 | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref | 1.00 | ref |
1-3 | 1.47 | (1.35,1.59) | 1.42 | (1.31, 1.55) | 1.31 | (1.19, 1.44) | 1.31 | (1.19, 1.44) |
3-6 | 2.02 | (1.85, 2.20) | 1.72 | (1.57, 1.87) | 1.53 | (1.42, 1.67) | 1.52 | (1.40, 1.65) |
> = 6 | 2.86 | (2.59, 3.17) | 2.13 | (1.90, 2.38) | 1.96 | (1.80, 2.13) | 1.81 | (1.66, 1.98) |