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Table 8 Drug of choice for treatment of malaria and availability of acts in health facilities

From: Examining appropriate diagnosis and treatment of malaria: availability and use of rapid diagnostic tests and artemisinin-based combination therapy in public and private health facilities in south east Nigeria

Variables

Public

N =36

N (%)

Private

N =38

N (%)

Chi-square

(p-value)

Drugs used by respondents as first line in the treatment of malaria

   

Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapy

32 (88.8)

13 (34.2)

23.19 (0.0001)

Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine (SP)

2 (5.6)

12 (31.6)

8.16 (0.004)

Chloroquine

2 (5.6)

10 (26.3)

5.86 (0.015)

Artemisinin Monotherapy

0 (0.00)

3 (7.9)

2.96 (0.085)

ACTs available at the time of the survey

32 (88.8)

17 (44.7)

21.29 (0.0001)

Types of ACTs seen in the facility

   

Artemether-Lumefantrine (AL)

30 (83.3)

14 (36.8)

16.58 (0.0001)

Artesunate+Amodiaquine (AA)

13 (36.1)

5 (13.2)

5.29 (0.021)

Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine (DP)

16 (44.4)

8 (21.1)

4.62 (0.032)

Various sources of the ACTs in health facilities

   

Government

35 (97.2)

9 (23.7)

41.47 (0.0001)

NGO

2 (5.6)

0 (0.0)

2.17 (0.233)F

Purchase from the market

0 (0.0)

26 (68.4)

37.97 (0.0001)

Others

1(2.7)

1(2.6)

0.00 (0.739)F