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Table 3 A comparison between the contact and non-contact group by enabling, evaluated need and circumstance of death variables

From: Suicide with psychiatric diagnosis and without utilization of psychiatric service

Enabling, evaluated need & circumstance of death variables

Contact gp.

Non-contact gp.

df

X2

T

P-value

Number of cases

52 (43.7%)

67 (56.3%)

    

Income level

1

8.34

 

.004*

   Less than HK$7K

40 (85.1%)

37 (59.7%)

    

   HK$7K or more

7 (14.9%)

25 (40.3%)

    

Employment status

2

8.22

 

.016*

   Full/part-time/self-employed

15 (31.2%)

36 (55.4%)

    

   Unemployed/quitted

24 (50.0%)

25 (38.5%)

    

   Economically inactive

9 (18.8%)

4 (6.2%)

    

Financial debts/bankruptcy

1

16.71

 

.000*

   Debts/broke

5 (9.6%)

29 (43.9%)

    

   No debts/not broke

47 (90.4%)

37 (56.1%)

    

Social problem-solving ability

    

   Mean

17.30

(S.D. = 8.09)

21.94

(S.D. = 8.11)

  

-2.96

-2.96

.004*

.004*

Social support

    

   Size of social support

3.43

(S.D. = 2.86)

3.69

(S.D. = 2.37)

  

-.49

-.48

.623

.630

   Frequency of social activities

6.15

(S.D. = 4.88)

7.90

(S.D. = 5.38)

  

-1.60

-1.62

.114

.110

   Social support content

2.99

(S.D. = 1.13)

3.22

(S.D. = .95)

  

-1.08

-1.07

.281

.288

SCID diagnosis

1

22.0

 

.000*

   Psychotic disorder(s)

23 (44.2%)

5 (7.5%)

    

   Non-psychotic disorder(s)

29 (55.8%)

62 (92.5%)

    

Suicide Intent Scale

    

   Mean

6.88

(S.D. = 3.22)

9.52

(S.D. = 4.02)

  

-3.85

-3.96

.000*

Level of suicide intent

1

9.85

 

.002*

   Low (0-5.5)

21 (40.4%)

10 (14.9%)

    

   High (5.6-14)

31 (59.6%)

57 (85.1%)

    

Previous suicide attempt(s)

1

5.01

 

.082

   Yes

31 (59.6%)

28 (41.8%)

    

   No

19 (36.5%)

38 (56.7%)

    

Suicide method

6

12.18

 

.058

   Cutting/stabbing

2 (3.8%)

1 (1.5%)

    

   Drug overdose

3 (5.8%)

4 (6.0%)

    

   Jumping railway

0 (0.0%)

1 (1.5%)

    

   Jumping from a height

34 (65.4%)

25 (37.3%)

    

   Hanging

3 (5.8%)

7 (10.4%)

    

Carbon monoxide poisoning

by charcoal burning

8 (15.4%)

25 (37.3%)

    

   Others

2 (3.8%)

4 (6.0%)

    
  1. * p-value < .05
  2. The term of "Economic inactive" refers to those people who are disabled, retired or home makers.
  3. The term of "Financial debts" means unmanageable debts, the total amount of which is > (average monthly income - basic living expenses) × 48 months.
  4. Psychotic disorders include Schizophrenia, Delusional disorder, Brief psychotic disorder & other psychotic disorders NOS; Non-psychotic disorders include Major Depression, Dysthymia, Bipolar, Alcohol dependence, Non-alcohol substance abuse, Panic disorder, Adjustment disorder, Anxiety disorder, Obsessive compulsive disorder, Pain disorder & Pathological gambling.