Model | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stigma type | Negative cognition | Negative affects | Discriminatory inclinations | |||||
Stigma facet | Blame | Deservingness | No sympathy | Anger | Avoidance | Insulting | Triage | |
Vignette characteristics | ||||||||
Diagnosis: COVID-19 (Ref. Flu) | IRR | 1.923 | 1.203 | 1.248 | 1.469 | 1.258 | 1.182 | 1.233 |
p | .000*** | .007** | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | .020* | .000*** | |
q | .001** | .014* | .001** | .001** | .001** | .032* | .001** | |
Precipitating event: Visited friend (Ref. Blank) | IRR | 1.787 | 1.828 | 1.690 | 1.724 | 1.511 | 1.540 | 1.570 |
p | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | |
q | .001** | .001** | .001** | .001** | .001** | .001** | .001** | |
Quarantine instruction: Violated (Ref. Followed) | IRR | 1.256 | 1.638 | 1.768 | 2.069 | 1.462 | 1.790 | 1.573 |
p | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | |
q | .001** | .001** | .001** | .001** | .001** | .001** | .001** | |
Belonging to risk group: Yes (Ref. No) | IRR | 1.025 | 1.007 | 1.024 | 1.025 | 1.108 | 1.043 | .994 |
p | .413 | .923 | .566 | .513 | .022* | .556 | .907 | |
q | .367 | .591 | .445 | .421 | .033* | .442 | .588 | |
Risk area: Yes (Ref. No) | IRR | 1.025 | 1.081 | 1.076 | 1.060 | 1.072 | 1.056 | 1.004 |
p | .416 | .259 | .069 | .128 | .121 | .447 | .941 | |
q | .368 | .259 | .086 | .144 | .136 | .390 | .594 | |
Gender: Female (Ref. Male) | IRR | .949 | .851 | .915 | .927 | .878 | .811 | .892 |
p | .084 | .020* | .029* | .049* | .004** | .004** | .041* | |
q | .102 | .031* | .041* | .063 | .008** | .008** | .056 | |
Age: Old (Ref. Young) | IRR | 1.003 | .977 | 1.058 | .994 | 1.063 | .945 | 1.045 |
p | .913 | .735 | .164 | .883 | .171 | .428 | .426 | |
q | .588 | .515 | .177 | .588 | .184 | .375 | .375 | |
Origin: Foreigner (Ref. Local) | IRR | .985 | 1.037 | .946 | .946 | .969 | .901 | .963 |
p | .626 | .600 | .168 | .145 | .484 | .146 | .497 | |
q | .483 | .466 | .181 | .159 | .411 | .159 | .413 | |
Familiarity indicators | ||||||||
Self-reported COVID-19 knowledge | IRR | 1.359 | 1.403 | 1.347 | 1.738 | 1.349 | 1.314 | 1.430 |
p | .000*** | .085 | .009** | .000*** | .016* | .177 | .027* | |
q | .001** | .102 | .016* | .001** | .026* | .189 | .039* | |
COVID-19 knowledge test | IRR | .671 | .179 | .653 | .623 | .425 | .149 | .315 |
p | .000*** | .000*** | .001** | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | |
q | .001** | .001** | .004** | .001** | .001** | .001** | .001** | |
Vicarious experience (Ref. None) | IRR | 1.049 | 1.043 | 1.183 | 1.185 | 1.133 | 1.383 | 1.248 |
p | .363 | .730 | .017* | .010* | .109 | .009** | .022* | |
q | .345 | .515 | .027* | .019* | .126 | .016* | .033* | |
Further respondent characteristics | ||||||||
Female (Ref. Male) | IRR | .883 | .723 | .876 | .970 | .919 | .745 | .742 |
p | .000*** | .000*** | .001** | .429 | .060 | .000*** | .000*** | |
q | .001** | .001** | .003** | .375 | .075 | .001** | .001** | |
Age | IRR | .993 | .991 | .994 | .991 | .995 | .999 | .993 |
p | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | .741 | .000*** | |
q | .001** | .001** | .001** | .001** | .001** | .515 | .001** | |
Anonymity perceptions | IRR | 1.002 | .913 | .960 | 1.002 | .977 | .882 | .944 |
p | .870 | .001*** | .009** | .877 | .175 | .000*** | .009** | |
q | .588 | .002** | .017* | .588 | .188 | .001** | .017* | |
Constant | IRR | 2.321 | 6.154 | 2.299 | 1.475 | 2.962 | 6.360 | 4.928 |
p | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | .012* | .000*** | .000*** | .000*** | |
q | .001** | .001** | .001** | .021* | .001** | .001** | .001** |