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Table 3 Adjusted odds ratio (OR) of double burden of malnutrition (DBM) obtained from logistic regression

From: How does mode of delivery associate with double burden of malnutrition among mother–child dyads?: a trend analysis using Bangladesh demographic health surveys

Covariates and their categories

OR

p-value

Year

1.43

 < 0.001

Mode of Delivery

C-section

2.63

 < 0.001

Normal

1

Year* Mode of Delivery

 

0.78

0.002

Current Breastfeeding status

Yes

0.79

0.035

No

1

Division

Barisal

1

 

Chattogram

0.97

0.841

Dhaka

0.79

0.109

Khulna

0.73

0.061

Rajshahi

0.87

0.322

Sylhet

0.62

0.006

Place of Residence

Rural

1

0.010

Urban

1.26

Wealth Index

Poor

1

 

Middle

1.62

 < 0.001

Rich

1.89

 < 0.001

Media Exposure

Yes

1.03

0.767

No

1

Mother’s Educational Level

No education

1

 

Primary

0.97

0.877

Secondary

1.06

0.738

Higher

0.83

0.379

Father’s Educational Level

No education

1

 

Primary

1.27

0.033

Secondary

1.35

0.078

Higher

1.17

0.379

Mother’s Decision-making Capacity

Yes

1.21

0.086

No

1

Attitude towards Violence

Yes

0.98

0.874

No

1

Mother’s Age

15 to 24

1

 < 0.001

Greater than 24

2.07

Received ANC

Yes

1.63

0.001

No

1

Initiation of Breastfeeding

Within 1 h

1.15

0.089

After 1 h

1

Birth Order

First birth

0.77

0.017

Otherwise

1

Child’s Age

 < 18

1

 < 0.001

18 + 

1.50

Vitamin A consumption

Yes

1.03

0.771

No

1