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Table 2 Socio-demographic characteristics and ITN utilisation among pregnant women (n = 17,731)

From: Individual, community and societal correlates of insecticide treated net use among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa: a multi-level analysis

Variable

Weighted N

Weighted Percentage (%)

Slept under ITN

χ2 (df), p-value

Yes (%)

No (%)

Individual level

 Age, years

  

13,163(74.2)

4568(25.8)

55.091 (6), p < 0.001

  15–19

2249

13.0

1553(69.4)

684(30.6)

 

  20–24

4428

25.0

3412(76.9)

1022(23.1)

 

  25–29

4637

26.1

3526(76.4)

1086(23.6)

 

  30–34

3484

19.6

2603(75.0)

866(25.0)

 

  35–39

2068

11.6

1534(73.7)

546(26.3)

 

  40–44

698

3.9

536(73.0)

198(27)

 

  45–49

165

0.93

119(72.1)

46(27.9)

 

 Education

    

15.946 (3), p < 0.01

  No education

7111

40.1

5244(74.6)

1789(25.4)

 

  Primary

5675

32.0

4449(76.7)

1353(23.3)

 

  Secondary

4285

24.2

3127(73.4)

1136(26.6)

 

  Higher

659

3.7

463(73.1)

170(26.9)

 

 Marital status

    

25.295(1), p < 0.001

  Married

14,630

82.5

10,752(73.5)

3878(26.5)

 

  Cohabiting

3101

17.5

2411(77.7)

690(22.3)

 

 Health decision making

    

52.078. (3), p < 0.001

  Alone

2284

12.9

1579(69.1)

706(30.9)

 

  With Partner

6681

37.7

5033(75.3)

1648(24.7)

 

  Husband/Partner Alone

8628

48.7

6468(75.0)

2160(25.0)

 

  Other person

137

0.8

84(61.2)

53(38.8)

 

 Wanted current pregnancy

    

1.179 (2), p = 0.555

  Wanted

13,124

74.0

9801(74.7)

3323(25.3)

 

  Later

3571

20.1

2580(72.3)

990(27.7)

 

  Not at all

1036

5.8

782(75.5)

254(24.5)

 

 Health insurance

    

2.644 (1), p = 0.103

  No

16,343

92.9

12,242(74.5)

4192(25.5)

 

  Yes

1298

7.3

921(71.0)

375(29.0)

 

 Frequency of listening to radio

    

38.592(2), p < 0.001

  Not at all

7230

40.8

5506(76.2)

1724(23.8)

 

  Less than once a week

3685

20.7

2672(72.5)

1013(27.5)

 

  At least once a week

6489

36.6

4800(74.0)

1688(26.0)

 

  Almost every day

327

1.8

184(56.4)

142(43.6)

 

 Frequency of watching T.V

    

36.049 (3), p < 0.001

  Not at all

11,678

65.9

8820(75.5)

2857(24.5)

 

  Less than once a week

2114

11.9

1525(72.1)

589(27.9)

 

  At least once a week

3427

19.3

2505(73.1)

922(26.9)

 

  Almost every day

512

2.9

313(61.1)

199(38.9)

 

 Frequency of reading Newspaper

    

1.672 (3), p = 0.643

  Not at all

15,230

85.9

11,375(74.7)

3854(25.3)

 

  Less than once a week

1469

8.3

1061(72.2)

408(27.8)

 

  At least once a week

957

5.4

682(71.3)

275(28.7)

 

  Almost every day

75

0.4

44(59.3)

41(30.7)

 

Community level

 Residence

    

3.303(1), p = 0.069

  Urban

5260

30.0

3841(73.0)

1419(27.0)

 

  Rural

12,470

70.0

9322(74.8)

3149(25.2)

 

 Wealth quintile

    

49.061 (4), p < 0.001

  Poorest

3573

20.2

2733(76.5)

840(23.5)

 

  Poorer

3927

22.1

3032(77.2)

895(22.8)

 

  Middle

3759

21.2

2778(73.9)

981(26.1)

 

  Richer

3414

19.3

2411(70.6)

1003(29.4)

 

  Richest

3057

17.2

2209(72.2)

848(27.8)

 

 Family head

    

43.544 (1), p < 0.001

  Male

15,517

87.5

11,653(75.1)

3864(24.9)

 

  Female

2214

12.5

1511(68.2)

703(31.8)

 

 Community literacy level

    

31.404 (1), p < 0.001

  Low

5611

31.6

4096(72.9)

1515(27.1)

 

  Medium

6575

37.1

4898(74.5)

1677(25.5)

 

  High

5,5 45

31.3

4186(75.5)

1359(24.5)

 

 Community socio-economic status

    

72.543(1), p < 0.001

  Low

6823

38.5

4885(71.6)

1938(28.4)

 

  Medium

5684

32.1

4434(78.0)

1250(22.0)

 

  High

5224

29.5

3861(73.9)

1363(26.1)

 
  1. χ2 = Chi-square, df degree of freedom