From: Ethnic group differences in obesity in Asian Americans in California, 2013–2014
Variables | All, OR (95% CI) | Male, OR (95% CI) | Female, OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Race/ethnicity | |||
Chinese (Ref) | |||
Korean | 0.63 (0.31–1.29) | 0.95 (0.38–2.39) | 0.34 (0.11–1.07) |
Japanese | 2.75 (1.52–4.95) | 2.89 (1.15–7.23) | 2.46 (1.18–5.13) |
Filipino | 2.90 (1.87–4.49) | 3.18 (1.68–6.01) | 2.54 (1.25–5.17) |
Vietnamese | 1.11 (0.62–1.99) | 0.76 (0.33–1.74) | 1.78 (0.76–4.13) |
Age | |||
18–44 years (Ref) | |||
45–64 years | 1.34 (0.89–2.03) | 0.94 (0.49–1.81) | 2.14 (1.13–4.03) |
65 years or above | 0.70 (0.42–1.17) | 0.36 (0.16–0.78) | 1.38 (0.62–3.07) |
Sex | |||
Female (ref) | |||
Male | 1.91 (1.36–2.70) | NA | NA |
Family income | |||
≧300% FPL (ref) | |||
< 100% FPL | 0.94 (0.51–1.74) | 0.76 (0.31–1.89) | 1.12 (0.49–2.57) |
100–299% FPL | 1.16 (0.77–1.75) | 1.12 (0.63–1.98) | 1.35 (0.71–2.56) |
Smoking status | |||
Not current smoker (ref) | |||
Current smoker | 1.10 (0.60–2.01) | 1.02 (0.50–2.07) | 1.27 (0.29–5.51) |
Marital status | |||
Never married (ref) | |||
Married | 0.88 (0.53–1.45) | 0.94 (0.48–1.84) | 0.90 (0.40–2.03) |
Others | 0.67 (0.37–1.21) | 0.71 (0.29–1.75) | 0.49 (0.21–1.17) |
Education | |||
Graduate (ref) | |||
High school | 0.96 (0.52–1.76) | 0.89 (0.42–1.89) | 0.84 (0.33–2.13) |
College | 0.97 (0.57–1.62) | 1.55 (0.75–3.19) | 0.52 (0.24–1.15) |
Physical activity | |||
No (ref) | |||
Yes | 0.82 (0.54–1.25) | 0.84 (0.46–1.53) | 0.72 (0.41–1.26) |
Fast food consumption | |||
Never (ref) | |||
1–2 times | 0.73 (0.48–1.09) | 0.55 (0.31–0.98) | 1.19 (0.61–2.23) |
≧3 times | 0.76 (0.44–1.32) | 0.57 (0.28–1.14) | 1.16 (0.43–3.14) |