| No injury-related ED visit | Any injury-related ED visit | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Household food insecurity | |||
 Food-secure | 89.4 | 85.4 | 89.0 |
 Marginal food insecurity | 3.5 | 4.1 | 3.6 |
 Moderate food insecurity | 4.7 | 6.3 | 4.9 |
 Severe food insecurity | 2.3 | 4.2 | 2.5 |
Sex | |||
 Male | 45.0 | 50.1 | 45.5 |
 Female | 55.0 | 49.9 | 54.5 |
Age (years) ± SD | 48.4 ± 20.6 | 45.5 ± 22.3 | 48.1 ± 20.8 |
Race-ethnicity | |||
 White | 84.8 | 87.7 | 85.1 |
 Black | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.6 |
 Indigenous | 9.5 | 5.2 | 9.0 |
 Others | 3.2 | 5.1 | 3.4 |
 Not stated | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Immigrant status | |||
 Canadian-born | 80.1 | 85.8 | 80.6 |
 Immigrant | 19.7 | 14.1 | 19.1 |
 Not stated | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Household income (Canadian dollar) | |||
 Less than $20,000 | 7.0 | 8.8 | 7.2 |
 $20,000 - 39,999 | 14.6 | 15.4 | 14.7 |
 $40,000 - 59,999 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.9 |
 $60,000 - 79,999 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 12.2 |
 $80,000 or more | 30.6 | 27.9 | 30.4 |
 Not stated | 21.5 | 22.7 | 21.6 |
Highest education in household | |||
 High school incomplete | 13.3 | 13.9 | 13.4 |
 High school graduate | 9.0 | 10.2 | 9.2 |
 Some college | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.5 |
 College degree | 69.8 | 66.8 | 69.5 |
 Not stated | 4.3 | 5.2 | 4.4 |
Housing tenure | |||
 Renter | 21.3 | 25.1 | 21.7 |
 Homeowner | 78.5 | 74.7 | 78.2 |
 Not stated | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Household type | |||
 Couples with children | 32.7 | 33.8 | 32.9 |
 Couples without children | 31.5 | 27.2 | 31.1 |
 Lone parents | 8.0 | 10.2 | 8.2 |
 Others | 27.4 | 28.4 | 27.5 |
 Not stated | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Province of residence | |||
 Ontario | 85.9 | 84.0 | 85.7 |
 Alberta | 14.1 | 16.0 | 14.3 |
Tobacco smoking status | |||
 Never smoked | 40.7 | 38.7 | 40.5 |
 Former smoker | 40.1 | 37.1 | 39.8 |
 Current smoker | 19.1 | 24.0 | 19.6 |
 Not stated | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Past-year alcohol consumption | |||
 None | 46.9 | 47.2 | 46.9 |
 Any up to once a week | 23.7 | 25.5 | 23.8 |
 More than once a week | 29.2 | 26.9 | 28.9 |
 Not stated | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
CCHS cycle | |||
 Cycle 2005–2006 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.9 |
 Cycle 2007–2008 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 16.7 |
 Cycle 2009–2010 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 15.8 |
 Cycle 2011–2012 | 16.9 | 16.3 | 16.8 |
 Cycle 2013–2014 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 19.7 |
 Cycle 2015–2016 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.3 |
 Cycle 2017 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 9.8 |
ED visit 13–24 months ago | |||
 No | 67.8 | 48.0 | 65.9 |
 Yes | 32.2 | 52.0 | 34.1 |
 Frequency in a year (times) | 0.91 ± 4.23 | 2.13 ± 8.50 | 1.03 ± 4.83 |
Number of respondents | 191,400 | 20,900 | 212,300 |