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Table 1 Pearson correlations between national maternal mortality ratio and total health financing composition

From: Maternal mortality ratio in China from 1990 to 2019: trends, causes and correlations

 

THE

GHE

SHE

OOPHE

Absolute number

(billion Yuan)

Proportion in GDP

(%)

Absolute number

(billion Yuan)

Proportion

in THE

(%)

Absolute

number

(billion Yuan)

Proportion

in THE

(%)

Absolute

number

(billion Yuan)

Proportion

in THE

(%)

1990

74.74

3.96

18.73

25.06

29.31

39.22

26.70

35.73

1991

89.35

4.06

20.41

22.84

35.44

39.67

33.50

37.50

1992

109.69

4.03

22.86

20.84

43.16

39.34

43.67

39.81

1993

137.78

3.86

27.21

19.75

52.48

38.09

58.10

42.17

1994

176.12

3.62

34.23

19.43

64.49

36.62

77.41

43.95

1995

215.51

3.51

38.73

17.97

76.78

35.63

100.00

46.4

1996

270.94

3.77

46.16

17.04

87.57

32.32

137.22

50.64

1997

319.67

4.01

52.36

16.38

98.41

30.78

168.91

52.84

1998

367.87

4.32

59.01

16.04

107.10

29.11

201.76

54.85

1999

404.75

4.47

64.10

15.84

114.60

28.31

226.06

55.85

2000

458.66

4.57

70.95

15.47

117.19

25.55

270.52

58.98

2001

502.59

4.53

80.06

15.93

121.14

24.10

301.39

59.97

2002

579.00

4.76

90.85

15.69

153.94

26.59

334.21

57.72

2003

658.41

4.79

111.69

16.96

178.85

27.16

367.87

55.87

2004

759.03

4.69

129.36

17.04

222.54

29.32

407.14

53.64

2005

865.99

4.62

155.25

17.93

258.64

29.87

452.10

52.21

2006

984.33

4.49

177.89

18.07

321.09

32.62

485.36

49.31

2007

1157.40

4.28

258.16

22.31

389.37

33.64

509.87

44.05

2008

1453.54

4.55

359.39

24.73

506.56

34.85

587.59

40.42

2009

1754.19

5.03

481.63

27.46

615.45

35.08

657.12

37.46

2010

1998.04

4.84

573.25

28.69

719.66

36.02

705.13

35.29

2011

2434.59

4.98

746.42

30.66

841.65

34.57

846.53

34.80

2012

2811.90

5.20

843.20

29.99

1003.07

35.67

965.63

34.34

2013

3166.90

5.32

954.58

30.10

1139.38

36.00

1072.93

33.90

2014

3531.24

5.48

1057.92

29.96

1343.78

38.05

1129.54

31.99

2015

4097.46

5.95

1247.53

30.45

1650.67

40.29

1199.27

29.27

2016

4634.49

6.23

1391.03

30.01

1909.67

41.21

1333.79

28.78

2017

5259.83

6.36

1520.59

28.91

2225.88

42.32

1513.36

28.77

2018

5912.12

6.57

1639.91

27.74

2581.08

43.66

1691.20

28.61

2019

6584.14

6.64

1801.70

27.36

2915.06

44.27

1867.39

28.36

r

−0.839

−0.848

−0.834

−0.667

−0.796

−0.288

−0.895

0.516

p

< 0.01

< 0.01

< 0.01

< 0.01

< 0.01

0.122

< 0.01

< 0.01

  1. THE total health expenditure; GHE government health expenditure; OOPHE out-of-pocket health expenditure; SHE social health expenditure; GDP gross domestic product