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Table 2 Results from multi-level regression models examining associations between yard characteristics and physical activity and outdoor play. Yard size β divided by 10 is minutes associated with a 10% increase in yard size. Greenness β is minutes associated with a 0.1 increase in NDVI

From: Backyard benefits? A cross-sectional study of yard size and greenness and children’s physical activity and outdoor play

   

Yard Size a (log(m2))

Greennessa,b (rescaled to 0–10)

n

Mean (SD)

β (95% CI)

p

β (95% CI)

p

Accelerometer measured physical activity

Accelerometer (mins/day)

Weekdays

 Sedentary behaviour

371

414.3 (69.7)

-2.4 (−6.2, 11.0)

0.58

0.9 (− 6.0, 7.8)

0.95

 Light physical activity

371

308.1 (55.3)

1.4 (−5.7, 8.5)

0.70

0.5 (−5.3, 6.3)

0.87

 Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity

371

98.1 (34.8)

-2.4 (−6.5, 1.7)

0.25

−1.4 (−4.7, 1.9)

0.41

Total physical activity (LPA + MVPA)

371

406.8 (72.6)

−1.3 (− 10.5, 7.9)

0.79

−0.3 (−7.5, 6.8)

0.93

Weekends

 Sedentary behaviour

371

416.0 (89.4)

4.3 (−7.0, 15.6)

0.46

1.4 (−7.8, 710.5)

0.76

 Light physical activity

371

303.0 (63.0)

1.2 (−6.6, 9.0)

0.78

3.5 (−2.8, 9.8)

0.27

 Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity

371

94.1 (467)

0.1 (−5.7, 5.5)

0.97

−3.2 (−7.8, 1.3)

0.16

Total physical activity (LPA + MVPA)

371

397.3 (88.2)

1.2 (−9.8, 12.1)

0.83

1.1 (−7.4, 9.5)

0.80

Parent reported outdoor play

 Minutes spent outdoors playing (daily)

1535

96.4 (59.5)

3.8 (1.0, 6.7)

0.009

−1.6 (−4.5, 1.2)

0.26

  1. β Regression coefficient, CI confidence interval, SD standard deviation, p p-value
  2. aAdjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic position (SEIFA, maternal education), maternal ethnicity, and maternal age at birth
  3. bGreenness calculated using NDVI; coefficient relates to a 10% increase in NDVI