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Table 1 Result of the studies in the field of e-health interventions and vaccination coverage

From: E-health roadmap for COVID-19 vaccine coverage in Iran

No

Aims of interventions

IT Tools For Interventions

phases

Intervention types and processes

Monitoring & evaluation

1

Improve childhood immunization [26]

- Electronic Health Record (EHR)

- Barcode technology

After and during vaccination

- EHR alert and reminder

- Rapid and accurate input of information via scanning of the vaccine barcode.

- Improving the quality of care

- Improve communication between health care providers

- Reduce missed immunization

- Tracking and reporting vaccination program

2

Improve vaccine coverage [27]

SMS reminders

pre vaccination

Alert for track individual

Improve immunization coverage and timeliness

3

Inform and improve decision-making for polio programming and response [28].

GPS, smartphone

During vaccination

Electronic questionnaire upload to smartphone and GPS co-ordinate for each household

- Enabling collect standardized data in real-time

- Help stakeholder to decision-making,

- Save time and cost

4

Improve immunization Coverage and timeliness [29].

SMS reminder

Pre vaccination

2 SMS reminders—3 days and 1 day before measles immunization

Improve measles vaccination coverage

5

Improve the coverage and quality of the vaccination [30]

GIS

After vaccination

Create map for identifying vaccination state for each lot and for different type of vaccine

Increase the coverage and quality of the vaccination services.

6

Increase influenza vaccination rates [31]

Text and e-mail message

Before vaccination

Protect children who do not receive vaccination

Cost effective improve the rate of vaccination

7

Increase their vaccination coverage [32]

Website

After vaccination

Educational program through website to increase knowledge

Possibility of increasing vaccination coverage

8

Improving completion of the infant primary immunization series [33]

SMS reminder

Pre vaccination

Three SMS reminders one week before the second and third dose.

SMS reminders would be helpful for remembering appointment

9

- Assess the coverage of vaccination

- Introduce Global Positioning System (GPS) and Google Earth as new tools for vaccine coverage [34]

GPS

After vaccination

Spatial mapping using a GPS receiver and Google Earth

- Immunization coverage identified

- Probable reason found for partial/non-immunized children.

10

Timely creation of an electronic registry [35]

mHealth

Pre vaccination

Pre-registered people with card and during vaccination scan the card

Identify who had not yet been vaccinated