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Table 1 Demographics and gastrointestinal symptoms and their managements among the study population

From: Gastrointestinal symptoms and knowledge and practice of pilgrims regarding food and water safety during the 2019 Hajj mass gathering

Variable

Category

n

%

Gender

 

1332

 
 

Male

845

63.4

 

Female

487

36.6

Age

 

1313

 
 

≤25

34

2.6

 

26–45

440

33.5

 

46–65

709

54.0

 

< 65

130

9.9

Nationality

 

1325

 
 

Africa

432

32.6

 

Asia

622

46.9

 

Middle east

232

17.5

 

Othersa

39

2.9

Experienced GI symptoms

Yes

133

9.7

 

Vomiting

28

21.1

 

Nausea

27

20.3

 

Abdominal pain

41

30.8

 

Constipation

23

17.3

 

Diarrhea

69

51.9

 

Mucus or blood in stool

3

2.3

Sought medical assistance

Yes

104

78.2

 

Medical mission doctor

77

74.0

 

Hospital

12

11.5

 

Primary health center

15

14.4

 

Pharmacist

7

6.7

Medication taken

Yes

103

77.4

 

Pain killer

49

47.5

 

Anti-diarrhea

50

48.5

 

Anti-constipation

14

13.6

 

Antibiotic

45

43.7

  1. GI gastrointestinal
  2. aEurope, USA, Australia and New Zealand