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Table 2 Decision-making, ownership, and empowerment at household (n = 13,558 in PDHS 201213 and n = 15,068 in PDHS 201718)

From: Determinants of women’s empowerment in Pakistan: evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys, 2012–13 and 2017–18

 

PDHS 2012–13

PDHS 2017–18

 

n

%

n

%

Decision- making about healthcare

 Not involved in decision-making

6746

51.9

7507

51.8

 Involved in decision-making

6243

48.1

6993

48.2

Decision-making about large household purchases

 Not involved in decision-making

7393

56.9

8488

58.5

 Involved in decision-making

5599

43.1

6012

41.5

Decision-making about the money husband earns

 Not involved in decision-making

7716

59.7

6203

50.2

 Involved in decision-making

5201

40.3

6161

49.8

Decision-making about visits to relatives

 Not involved in decision-making

6878

52.9

7767

53.6

 Involved in decision-making

6114

47.1

6733

46.4

House/land ownership

 No ownership

11,142

82.3

12,440

82.6

 Ownership

2392

17.7

2622

17.4

Empowerment

 No

7535

58.4

6578

53.2

 Yes

5367

41.6

5781

46.8