Table 4 Logistic Regression estimates for low ADL, low IADL and Low cognitive ability among older adults (aged 60 years and above), sex-stratified

 Satisfactory

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Non satisfactory

1.77*(1.20,2.62)

1.59*(1.17,2.18)

1.32*(1.03,1.69)

1.57*(1.24,1.98)

1.26(0.98,1.61)

1.44*(1.13,1.82)

 Alone

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 With spouse

3.74(0.84,16.59)

1.32(0.64,2.73)

3.51*(2.13,5.76)

2.14*(1.51,3.02)

0.75(0.47,1.21)

0.93(0.67,1.28)

 With children

5.16*(1.2,22.18)

2.72*(1.63,4.51)

4.70*(2.91,7.59)

4.49*(3.43,5.87)

0.84(0.53,1.31)

1.20(0.93,1.54)

 Others

5.18*(1.13,23.76)

2.87*(1.59,5.18)

4.11*(2.41,6.99)

3.90*(2.78,5.48)

0.89(0.54,1.48)

1.35(0.97,1.88)

 60–69

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 70–79

1.83*(1.21,2.76)

1.93*(1.40,2.67)

1.37*(1.13,1.67)

2.16*(1.77,2.64)

1.33*(1.09,1.61)

1.51*(1.24,1.85)

 80+

4.21*(2.65,6.69)

4.50*(3.04,6.66)

3.73*(2.63,5.30)

4.90*(3.44,6.96)

2.26*(1.64,3.12)

1.63*(1.18,2.24)

No schooling

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Below 5 years

1.35(0.86,2.12)

0.72(0.48,1.1)

0.66*(0.53,0.83)

0.53*(0.43,0.66)

0.84(0.67,1.06)

0.65*(0.52,0.81)

 6 to 10 Years

1.39(0.83,2.35)

0.96(0.55,1.66)

0.48*(0.38,0.61)

0.26*(0.2,0.35)

0.4*(0.32,0.51)

0.40*(0.31,0.51)

 11+ years

1.30(0.50,3.37)

1.00(0.41,2.42)

0.20*(0.14,0.30)

0.19*(0.11,0.31)

0.25*(0.18,0.36)

0.20*(0.12,0.31)

 No

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Yes

0.29*(0.15,0.53)

0.14*(0.03,0.64)

0.46*(0.38,0.55)

0.49*(0.37,0.65)

0.77*(0.64,0.92)

1.05(0.81,1.37)

 Not in union

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Currently in union

1.09(0.70,1.69)

1.26(0.88,1.81)

0.89(0.70,1.14)

0.82(0.67,1.01)

0.87(0.68,1.11)

0.97(0.81,1.18)

 Hindu

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Muslim

1.61(0.85,3.02)

1.65*(1.05,2.57)

1.22(0.86,1.75)

1.65*(1.19,2.28)

0.99(0.70,1.40)

0.87(0.61,1.23)

 Sikh

1.64(0.67,4.05)

0.97(0.48,1.95)

1.12(0.74,1.69)

0.94(0.63,1.42)

1.02(0.68,1.54)

1.03(0.70,1.50)

 Others

0.84(0.30,2.35)

0.80(0.45,1.43)

0.5*(0.32,0.79)

1.03(0.67,1.57)

1.24(0.83,1.85)

1.53*(1.04,2.24)

 Scheduled Caste

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Scheduled Tribe

0.87(0.38,2.00)

0.85(0.38,1.86)

1.21(0.79,1.86)

0.74(0.49,1.11)

1.49(0.98,2.27)

1.09(0.72,1.66)

 Other Backward Class

1.22(0.75,1.98)

0.88(0.58,1.35)

1.16(0.90,1.49)

0.89(0.68,1.16)

0.90(0.70,1.16)

1.23(0.95,1.59)

 Others

0.66(0.40,1.09)

1.15(0.78,1.70)

1.13(0.89,1.44)

0.90(0.71,1.16)

0.85(0.67,1.08)

1.01(0.79,1.30)

 Rural

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Urban

0.85(0.58,1.26)

1.17(0.87,1.57)

1.17(0.97,1.40)

0.83*(0.69,0.99)

1.06(0.88,1.27)

0.96(0.81,1.13)

 Poorest

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Poorer

0.85(0.49,1.5)

1.14(0.73,1.76)

0.73*(0.56,0.96)

1.04(0.79,1.37)

0.93(0.71,1.21)

1.1(0.84,1.44)

 Middle

1.13(0.6,2.11)

0.88(0.54,1.45)

0.77(0.57,1.04)

0.80(0.59,1.09)

0.77(0.57,1.04)

0.94(0.70,1.26)

 Richer

0.66(0.31,1.41)

0.81(0.47,1.39)

0.60*(0.44,0.83)

0.72*(0.52,1.00)

0.51*(0.37,0.71)

0.65*(0.47,0.89)

 Richest

0.84(0.37,1.91)

0.76(0.42,1.39)

0.48*(0.33,0.69)

1.10(0.76,1.60)

0.56*(0.39,0.81)

0.70*(0.49,0.99)

 Kerala

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Himachal Pradesh

1.67(0.80,3.47)

0.73(0.41,1.31)

2.38*(1.64,3.44)

3.52*(2.46,5.04)

0.38*(0.27,0.53)

0.59*(0.41,0.85)

 Punjab

0.77(0.30,1.96)

0.38*(0.20,0.72)

2.51*(1.64,3.85)

3.03*(2.00,4.57)

0.46*(0.30,0.70)

0.46*(0.31,0.67)

 West Bengal

2.92*(1.43,5.95)

0.85(0.51,1.41)

3.08*(2.15,4.41)

6.48*(4.60,9.12)

1.72*(1.19,2.48)

2.44*(1.63,3.64)

 Orissa

1.81(0.88,3.72)

0.64(0.35,1.19)

2.71*(1.89,3.89)

6.18*(4.29,8.90)

0.6*(0.42,0.85)

0.62*(0.43,0.89)

Maharashtra

1.53(0.76,3.09)

0.26*(0.14,0.48)

1.29(0.93,1.79)

2.84*(2.08,3.89)

0.38*(0.28,0.52)

0.49*(0.37,0.66)

Tamil Nadu

1.96(0.85,4.51)

1.24(0.73,2.11)

3.79*(2.64,5.43)

2.38*(1.72,3.29)

0.27*(0.19,0.39)

0.30*(0.22,0.42)