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Table 4 UVB in association with crude incidence of CRC: 15–29 years of age, controlling for covariates

From: Could age increase the strength of inverse association between ultraviolet B exposure and colorectal cancer?

Covariate

Regression Coefficient

Standard Error

t

p-value

UV B estimatea

0.002

0.001

1.21

0.23

Stratospheric Ozoneb

0.001

<  0.001

1.50

0.14

Urbanizationc

0.003

0.002

1.41

0.16

Pigmentationd

−0.23

0.06

−3.46

<  0.001

GDPe

<  0.001

<  0.001

−0.60

0.55

Life Expectancyf

<  0.001

<  0.001

−0.16

0.87

Smokingg

−0.001

0.006

−1.91

0.10

Animal Consumptionh

<  0.001

0.002

0.41

0.06

Intercept

0.35

0.44

0.80

0.68

  1. Model R2 = 0.17; p <  0.001; aNASA TOMS Satellite package. bBeckman et al. cChristenson E et al. [22]. dJablonski et al. [21]. e,fThe World Bank. gInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). hThe Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO)