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Table 4 UVB in association with crude incidence of CRC: over 75 years of age, controlling for covariates

From: Could age increase the strength of inverse association between ultraviolet B exposure and colorectal cancer?

Covariate

Regression Coefficient

Standard Error

t

p-value

UV B estimate a

− 1.02

0.21

− 4.87

<  0.001

Stratospheric Ozoneb

−0.96

0.21

−0.68

0.49

Urbanizationc

0.28

0.35

0.83

0.41

Pigmentationd

−15.11

9.83

−1.54

0.13

GDPe

0.001

<  0.001

2.82

0.006

Life Expectancyf

0.005

0.006

0.81

0.42

Smokingg

0.49

0.92

0.54

0.59

Animal Consumptionh

0.76

0.31

2.47

0.02

Intercept

329.3

67.29

4.89

<  0.001

  1. (Model R2 = 0.71; p <  0.001); aNASA TOMS Satellite package. bBeckman et al. cChristenson E et al. [22]. dJablonski et al. [21]. e,fThe World Bank. gInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). hThe Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO)