Table 1 Baseline general characteristics of subjects

Sex, female / male

330 / 198

847 / 630

0.039

Age, years

46.33 ± 12.04

38.71 ± 11.83

<  0.001

WC, cm

91.24 ± 10.67

79.40 ± 9.36

<  0.001

SBP, mmHg

135.74 ± 18.78

122.97 ± 17.95

<  0.001

DBP, mmHg

87.42 ± 12.91

78.71 ± 11.94

<  0.001

HDL-C, mmol / L

1.21 ± 0.38

1.41 ± 0.54

<  0.001

TG, mmol / L

1.79 ± 1.56

1.06 ± 0.96

<  0.001

FPG, mmol / L

5.75 ± 1.66

5.01 ± 0.93

<  0.001

Smoking rate, n (%)

195 (36.93)

434 (29.38)

0.001

Drinking rate, n (%)

80 (15.15)

147 (9.95)

0.001

Family history of hypertension, n (%)

206 (39.02)

501 (33.92)

0.035

Family history of diabetes, n (%)

9 (1.70)

9 (0.61)

0.022

Family history of CVD, n (%)

56 (10.61)

113 (7.65)

0.036

Incidence of CVD, n (%)

114 (21.59)

164 (11.10)

< 0.001