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Table 2 Proportions of students engaged in gambling and in risk gambling, by categorical school ethos. Percent

From: School ethos and adolescent gambling: a multilevel study of upper secondary schools in Stockholm, Sweden

 

School ethos

 

Weak

Inter-mediate

Strong

χ2

Gambling

 Gambling during the past 12 months

15.2

16.8

9.3

43.81***

Risk gambling

 Tried to reduce gambling

3.4

2.0

1.0

22.66***

 Felt restless or irritated when not able to gamble

2.7

1.4

1.0

16.36***

 Lied about gambling

1.9

1.4

0.7

9.06*

 At least one indicator of risk gambling

4.9

3.3

1.6

30.04***

 n

1722

1743

1658

 
  1. ***p < 0.001 **p < 0.01 *p < 0.05