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Table 1 Innovative case management service model

From: Evaluation of smartphone APP-based case-management services among antiretroviral treatment-naïve HIV-positive men who have sex with men: a randomized controlled trial protocol

Case management

IMB constructs

Service content

Intervention components

Assessment

Motivation

Establishing rapport

Face-to-face communication

Plan

Motivation

Discussing treatment plan

Face-to-face communication

Service

Information

Knowledge regarding HIV/ART

Educational articles

Information

Knowledge regarding treatment process?

Educational articles

Information

Information about preventing transmission

Educational articles

Behavioural skills

Behavioural skills of adherence

Face-to-face/Online communication

Behavioural skills

How to promote partner testing

Face-to-face/Online communication

Behavioural skills

Avoidance of risky behaviour

Face-to-face/Online communication

Mental health

Counselling

Face-to-face/Online communication

Care connection

STI treatment

Supportive service information

Coordination

Mental health

Psychological support

Supportive service information

Care connection

Abstinence therapy

Supportive service information

Care connection

Other social service

Supportive service information

Evaluation

Care connection

Tests results retrieval

Supportive service information

Care connection

Follow-up service

Hospital visit reminders