Trends of multimorbidity in 15 European countries: a population-based study in community-dwelling adults aged 50 and over

Souza, Dyego L. B.; Oliveras-Fabregas, Albert; Minobes-Molina, Eduard; de Camargo Cancela, Marianna; Galbany-Estragués, Paola; Jerez-Roig, Javier

doi:10.1186/s12889-020-10084-x

Table 1 Prevalence of multimorbidity by country, age group and gender among people aged 50 and over

From: Trends of multimorbidity in 15 European countries: a population-based study in community-dwelling adults aged 50 and over

	Years	Period	95% CI		50–59	95% CI		60–69	95% CI		70–79	95% CI		80+	95% CI
	Years	AAPC	Lower	Upper	AAPC	Lower	Upper	AAPC	Lower	Upper	AAPC	Lower	Upper	AAPC	Lower	Upper
Men
Austria	2004–2017	2.3^a	0.9	3.7	2.4^a	0.7	4.2	1.9^a	0.3	3.6	2.2^a	1.8	2.6	3.6^a	0.8	6.6
Belgium	2004–2017	1.7^a	0.4	2.9	2.7^a	0.1	5.3	2.2^a	1.7	2.6	1.8^a	0.5	3.1	0.5	−0.6	1.6
Czech Republic	2007–2017	2.7^a	2.2	3.3	4.6^a	2.7	6.6	1.4^a	0.1	2.8	3.3^a	2.2	4.5	2.9^a	1.8	4.0
Denmark	2004–2017	0.9	−0.0	1.8	0.9	−0.9	2.7	1.2	−0.6	3.1	1.4^a	0.2	2.7	2.2	−1.0	5.4
Estonia	2011–2017	−2.6	−9.1	4.3	−4.8^a	−8.0	−1.4	− 1.7	− 14.3	12.7	−3.5	− 10.0	3.5	− 1.3	−9.7	8.0
France	2004–2017	1.0^a	0.1	1.9	0.6	−2.7	4.1	−0.3	−1.3	0.7	1.5	− 0.7	3.8	0.9	−0.8	2.7
Germany	2004–2017	6.9^a	1.8	12.3	5.0^a	0.4	9.9	3.0^a	0.3	5.9	2.6^a	1.3	3.9	0.5	−0.1	1.1
Netherlands	2004–2017	2.9^a	0.2	5.8	4,8	−3,8	14,3	0,4	−1,1	1,9	3,5	−1,5	8,8	4,3	−0,4	9,3
Italy	2004–2017	−1.6	−3.3	0.1	−4.4^a	−6.4	−2.3	− 3.2^a	−4.9	− 1.4	− 0.2	− 1.4	1.1	2.4^a	1.5	3.3
Poland	2007–2017	1.2	−1.0	3.4	−0.5	−4,1	3.2	−0.0	− 1.4	1.4	2.3^a	0.3	4.3	4.4^a	0.2	8.9
Portugal	2011–2017	−2.3	−8.0	3.8	− 2.1	−16.9	15.2	−4.1	−11.4	3.7	1.0	−5.3	7.7	−0.0	−16.2	19.2
Slovenia	2011–2017	2.1	−2.2	6.6	0.9	−4.1	6.1	3.8	−7.9	17.0	3.5	−1.5	8.9	5.6	−2.8	14.7
Spain	2004–2017	2.0^a	0.7	3.4	5.3^a	2.2	8.6	1.8^a	0.0	3.7	2.7^a	0.9	4.5	3.1^a	1.6	4.6
Sweden	2004–2017	−0.0	−1.2	1.1	1.3	−2.6	5.4	−1.0	−3.1	1.2	−0.4	−1.4	0.6	−0.2	−2.6	2.2
Switzerland	2004–2017	2.7^a	0.9	4.6	1.6	−0.2	3.4	1.3	−1.2	4.0	2.9^a	1.1	4.3	5.4^a	3.2	7.7
Women
Austria	2004–2017	2.2^a	0.9	3.5	−1.3	−6.5	4.3	0.3	−1.2	1.9	3.3^a	1.5	5.1	4.0^a	2.2	5.8
Belgium	2004–2017	1.5^a	0.4	2.7	1.7	−1.4	4.9	0.9	−0.5	2.3	1.0^a	0.2	1.8	0.7	−0.2	1.7
Czech Republic	2007–2017	2.6^a	2.1	3.0	4.0^a	2.3	5.7	1.4^a	0.3	2.5	2.1^a	1.4	2.8	2.0	−0.1	4.1
Denmark	2004–2017	0.8	−0.1	1.7	−1.3^a	−2.1	−0.4	0.6	−1.3	2.4	0.3	−1.0	1.5	0.8	−1.1	2.8
Estonia	2011–2017	−2.4	−8.4	3.9	−4.2	− 10.2	2.3	−3.2	− 7.0	0.8	−1.9	−7.6	4.2	−0.6	− 4.2	3.2
France	2004–2017	0.9^a	0.2	1.7	−1.8	−4.2	0.7	1.5^a	0.9	2.0	0.8	−0.5	2.1	1.6^a	0.4	2.9
Germany	2004–2017	3.2^a	2.0	4.4	5.0^a	3.1	7.0	2.3^a	1.3	3.3	3.5^a	1.9	5.1	2.1^a	1.4	2.8
Netherlands	2004–2017	2.7	−0.0	5.6	0,1	−2,5	2,8	1,2	−3,3	6	3,1	−1	7,3	4,2	−5,4	14,8
Italy	2004–2017	− 1.2	−2.7	0.3	− 5.0^a	−7.1	− 3.0	− 2.5^a	−4.6	−0.3	− 0.9	− 2.4	0.6	0.9	− 0.8	2.5
Poland	2007–2017	1.1	− 1.1	3.3	1.2	−3.6	6.2	0.1	−1.6	1.8	0.5	−0.7	1.8	3.0	−0.5	6.7
Portugal	2011–2017	−2.1	−7.6	3.8	−3.3	−8.0	1.7	−4.0	−16.9	10.9	−1.6	− 11.9	9.8	1.0	−2.9	5.1
Slovenia	2011–2017	2.1	−2.0	6.4	−4.5^a	−7,8	−1,1	−0,5	−6,6	6	3,6	−3,9	11,8	4,9	−2,6	13
Spain	2004–2017	1.9^a	0.7	3.1	−0.2	−3.0	2.7	−0.4	−1.9	1.1	1.2^a	0.4	2.0	3.1^a	1.4	4.9
Sweden	2004–2017	−0.1	−1.2	1.1	−1.1	−4.1	2.0	0.2	−1.4	1.8	0.2	−1.1	1.4	−0.6	−2.6	1.4
Switzerland	2004–2017	2.6^a	1.0	4.4	3.9^a	0.0	8.0	4.1^a	0.8	7.5	0.6	−0.6	1.9	3.5	−0.5	7.5

^aStatistically significant (p < 0.05)

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