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Table 5 Overall mortality: hazard ratios with different combinations of determinants of obesity

From: Obesity and overall mortality: findings from the Jackson Heart Study

Scenario

# Determinants Present

N (%)

HR (95% CI)

Age-sex-smoking Adjusted

Type 3 Test P-value Based on Wald statistics

(a) BMI + WC

 Non-obese

0

1140 (28.7)

1.00 (Ref)

0.0758

 BMI obese or WC obese

1

748 (18.8)

1.12 (0.87, 1.43)

 

 BMI obese and WC obese

2

2088 (52.5)

1.27 (1.03, 1.57)

 

(b) BMI + WHR

 Non-obese

0

785 (19.7)

1.00 (Ref)

0.0062

 BMI obese or WHR obese

1

1592 (40.0)

1.24 (0.95, 1.62)

 

 BMI obese and WHR obese

2

1599 (40.2)

1.50 (1.15, 1.97)

 

(c) WC + WHR

 Non-obese

0

722 (18.2)

1.00 (Ref)

0.0008

 WC obese or WHR obese

1

1204 (30.3)

1.16 (0.86, 1.57)

 

 WC obese and WHR obese

2

2050 (51.6)

1.54 (1.17, 2.04)

 
  1. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, HC hip circumference, WHtR waist-to-height ratio, WHR waist-to-hip ratio