Variables | Famine exposure status | P- value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early life exposeda n = 1038 | Prenatal exposed n = 346 | Postnatal exposed n = 346 | Adolescent exposed n = 346 | Non-exposed n = 346 | ||
Age in years, mean ± SD | 40.5 ± 6.2 | 35.1 ± 0.8 | 37.6 ± 0.5 | 48.6 ± 3.5 | 31.20 ± 0.5 | < 0.001* |
Sex, n (%) | ||||||
Female | 591 (56.9) | 203 (58.6) | 207 (59.8) | 181 (52.3) | 171 (49.4) | < 0.001* |
Male | 447 (43.1) | 143 (41.4) | 139 (40.2) | 165 (47.7) | 175 (50.6) | |
Place of residence, n (%) | ||||||
Urban | 331 (31.8) | 110 (31.8) | 107 (30.9) | 114 (32.9) | 102 (29.5) | 0.76 |
Rural | 707 (68.2) | 236 (68.2) | 239 (69.1) | 232 (67.1) | 244 (70.5) | |
Educational status, n (%) | ||||||
Illiterates | 488 (47.2) | 130 (37.5) | 163 (47.1) | 195 (56.5) | 88 (25.5) | < 0.001* |
Primary school | 256 (24.6) | 87 (25.1) | 82 (23.6) | 87 (25.1) | 68 (19.7) | |
Secondary school | 166 (15.9) | 77 (22.3) | 56 (16.2) | 33 (9.5) | 114 (32.9) | |
Above secondary | 128 (12.3) | 52 (15.1) | 45 (13.1) | 31 (8.9) | 76 (21.9) | |
Marital status, n (%) | ||||||
Single | 126 (12.1) | 53 (15.3) | 53 (15.3) | 20 (5.8) | 101 (29.2) | < 0.001* |
Married | 712 (68.6) | 228 (65.9) | 237 (68.5) | 247 (71.4) | 223 (64.4) | |
Divorced/widowed | 200 (19.3) | 65 (18.8) | 56 (16.2) | 79 (22.8) | 22 (6.4) | |
Physical activity level, n (%) | ||||||
Low | 149 (14.4) | 31 (8.9) | 53 (15.3) | 65 (18.8) | 29 (8.4) | 0.145 |
Moderate | 255 (24.5) | 76 (21.9) | 97 (28.1) | 82 (23.6) | 75 (21.7) | < 0.001* |
Vigorous | 634 (61.1) | 239 (69.2) | 196 (56.6) | 199 (57.6) | 242 (69.9) | |
Dietary pattern, n (%) | ||||||
Healthy | 486 (46.8) | 171 (49.4) | 155 (44.8) | 160 (46.3) | 167 (48.3) | 0.36 |
Unhealthy | 552 (53.2) | 175 (50.6) | 191 (55.2) | 186 (53.7) | 179 (51.7) | |
Wealth index, n (%) | ||||||
Low SES | 291 (28.2) | 127 (36.7) | 121 (34.9) | 43 (12.4) | 145 (41.9) | < 0.001* |
Medium SES | 333 (32.0) | 158 (45.6) | 129 (37.3) | 46 (13.3) | 152 (43.9) | |
High SES | 414 (39.8) | 61 (17.7) | 96 (27.8) | 257 (74.3) | 49 (14.2) | |
Current smoker,n (%) | ||||||
Yes | 20 (1.9) | 9 (2.6) | 6 (1.7) | 5 (1.4) | 10 (2.8) | 0.05* |
No | 1018 (98.1) | 337 (97.4) | 340 (98.3) | 341 (98.5) | 336 (97.2) | |
Current drinker, n (%) | ||||||
Yes | 522 (50.3) | 224 (64.7) | 165 (47.7) | 133 (38.5) | 236 (68.2) | < 0.001* |
No | 516 (49.7) | 122 (35.3) | 181 (52.3) | 213 (61.5) | 110 (31.8) |