Table 5 Exposure to Intervention
Item | Control | Intervention | PD, % | 95% CI | APD% | 95% CI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | |||||
Recently heard about toilets in any of these contexts (in last 6 months) | ||||||||
Conversation with others | 1214 | 6.7 | 1278 | 9.9 | 3.1 | 0.6/5.6 | 2.8 | 0.3/5.4 |
Visits to neighbours | 1214 | 3.1 | 1278 | 4.5 | 1.3 | −0.2/2.8 | 1.2 | −0.3/2.8 |
WhatsApp message | 1214 | 2.1 | 1278 | 3.1 | 1.0 | −0.7/2.7 | 0.4 | −1.1/2.0 |
Village meeting | 1214 | 14.3 | 1278 | 23.5 | 9.1 | 5.1/13.1 | 8.4 | 4.3/12.4 |
Event in community | 1214 | 13.1 | 1278 | 30.0 | 16.7 | 11.4/22 | 16.3 | 11/21.6 |
Posters /stickers | 1214 | 6.9 | 1278 | 13.2 | 6.5 | 3.6/9.5 | 6.2 | 3.2/9.2 |
Radio | 1214 | 0.4 | 1278 | 0.6 | 0.1 | −0.4/0.7 | 0.0 | −0.1/0.1 |
TV | 1214 | 21.9 | 1278 | 22.9 | 1.3 | −3.3/5.8 | 0.0 | −0.5/4.4 |
What did you hear | ||||||||
One should construct a toilet if a household doesn’t have one | 1214 | 14.4 | 1278 | 19.9 | 5.6 | 2.0/9.2 | 5.2 | 1.6/8.9 |
One should improve one’s toilet if it is poor quality | 1214 | 6.7 | 1278 | 12.1 | 5.4 | 3.1/7.7 | 5.2 | 2.8/7.5 |
One should use toilet for defecation instead of going out in the open | 1214 | 18.5 | 1278 | 25.0 | 6.3 | 2.5/10.1 | 5.8 | 2.1/9.5 |
After hearing this did you make changes to your toilet or done anything as a consequence? | ||||||||
talked with someone | 1214 | 15.0 | 1278 | 18.3 | 3.4 | −0.1/7.5 | 3.1 | −1.1/7.3 |
made changes to my toilet | 1214 | 8.0 | 1278 | 12.8 | 4.6 | 1.3/7.8 | 4.0 | 0.8/7.2 |
saved money for a toilet | 1214 | 3.5 | 1278 | 3.6 | −0.1 | −1.8/1.8 | 0.2 | −1.6/2.0 |
Heard of any community event that talks about toilet in the past 6 months | 1214 | 18.5 | 1278 | 39.1 | 20.7 | 15.4/26.0 | 19.7 | 14.3/25.1 |
Attended such an event | 1214 | 8.3 | 1278 | 22.3 | 13.9 | 10.6/17.1 | 13.3 | 9.9/16.7 |
Promote toilet improvement | 1214 | 6.5 | 1278 | 18.3 | 11.7 | 8.8/14.6 | 11.2 | 8.1/14.2 |
Commit to improve toilet | 1214 | 22.8 | 1278 | 12.3 | −12.3 | −21.2/−3.5 | −12.5 | −21.4/−3.5 |
Heard the phrase ‘5 star toilet’ | 1214 | 2.6 | 1278 | 13.9 | 11.3 | 8.9/13.8 | 10.9 | 8.5/13.4 |
Where did you hear it | ||||||||
TV | 1214 | 0.7 | 1278 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.0/1.9 | 0.1 | 0.0/1.9 |
Village meeting | 1214 | 1.2 | 1278 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 2.6/5.2 | 0.4 | 2.4/5.1 |
Community event | 1214 | 1.8 | 1278 | 10.9 | 9.1 | 6.7/11.5 | 8.8 | 6.4/11.2 |
WhatsApp message | 1214 | 0.3 | 1278 | 0.5 | 0.1 | −0.4/0.6 | 0.1 | −0.4/0.1 |
Posters/stickers | 1214 | 0.7 | 1278 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 1.9/5.0 | 3.2 | 1.8/4.7 |
Virtual Reality film | 1214 | 0.4 | 1278 | 0.9 | 0.5 | −0.2/1.3 | 0.5 | −0.3/1.3 |
Friend/relative | 1214 | 0.3 | 1278 | 0.7 | 0.4 | −0.3/1.1 | 0.3 | −0.4/1.1 |
Certificate for a 5-star toilet | 1214 | 0.4 | 1278 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 0.3/5.1 | 3.8 | 2.7/4.8 |
Picture of your family on the village ‘Toilet Board’ poster | 1214 | 0.2 | 1278 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 3.3/5.7 | 4.3 | 3.2/5.5 |
Skit about toilet convenience | 1214 | 4.9 | 1278 | 18.2 | 13.1 | 10.0/16.3 | 12.6 | 9.4/15.8 |
Seen small-sized 5-star toilet model | 1214 | 1.9 | 1278 | 12.5 | 10.7 | 8.2/13.1 | 10.3 | 7.8/12.8 |
Certificate about your toilet, or know anyone who has | 1214 | 1.5 | 1278 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 4.2/7.6 | 5.7 | 3.9/7.5 |
Seen a certificate give-away | 1214 | 2.0 | 1278 | 11.2 | 9.2 | 0.7/11.4 | 9.0 | 6.7/11.3 |
Someone talking about or showing a movie about pit filling | 1214 | 2.4 | 1278 | 10.1 | 7.6 | 5.5/9.7 | 7.4 | 5.2/9.7 |
Movie about using a chair in the toilet for disabled or elderly people | 1214 | 2.9 | 1278 | 11.0 | 8.0 | 6.0/10.1 | 7.8 | 5.6/10.1 |
Use any of the following | ||||||||
1214 | 18.2 | 1278 | 23.6 | 5.2 | 1.3/9.1 | 2.1 | −1.6/5.7 | |
1214 | 24.0 | 1278 | 31.2 | 7.1 | 3.0/11.2 | 3.0 | −0.6/6.7 | |
1214 | 6.0 | 1278 | 8.7 | 2.6 | 0.0/5.2 | 0.8 | −1.5/3.1 | |
YouTube | 1214 | 19.2 | 1278 | 22.1 | 2.7 | −1.4/6.8 | −0.8 | −4.5/2.9 |
Ever got or sent a message on WhatsApp about toilets | 1214 | 2.3 | 1278 | 2.8 | 0.6 | −0.7/1.9 | −0.1 | −1.3/1.2 |
Heard about Swachh Sunder Shauchalay campaign | 1214 | 40.6 | 1278 | 45.8 | 5.3 | 0.6/10.1 | 3.7 | −0.8/8.2 |
Swachh Sunder Shauchalay campaign is about | ||||||||
Paint your toilet walls | 1214 | 7.9 | 1278 | 8.8 | 0.9 | −1.5/3.3 | 0.7 | −1.8/3.1 |
Decorate your toilets | 1214 | 28.1 | 1278 | 32.6 | 4.5 | 0.2/8.7 | 3.4 | −0.8/7.6 |