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Table 2 Socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics of households at endline enrolled for follow up study

From: Cluster-randomised trial to test the effect of a behaviour change intervention on toilet use in rural India: results and methodological considerations

Item

Control

Intervention

Prevalence difference, %

N

%

N

%

Total

1214

 

1278

  

Household size

 1–3

252

20.8

267

20.9

0.1

 4–5

398

32.8

436

34.1

1.2

 6–7

365

30.1

324

25.4

−4.5

 8+

199

16.4

251

19.6

3.1

Caste

 SC/ST

56

4.6

39

3.1

−2.3

 OBC

730

60.1

792

62.0

1.7

 General

315

26.0

357

27.9

2.9

 Prefer not to disclose

113

9.3

90

7.0

−1.8

Religion

 Hindu

1200

98.9

1264

98.9

0.1

 Muslim

14

1.2

14

1.1

−0.1

Highest female education level (n = 2467)

 No formal schooling

277

23.0

259

20.4

−2.5

 Primary

161

13.4

181

14.3

1.1

 Secondary

682

56.6

716

56.4

−0.3

 Diploma

9

0.8

10

0.8

0.1

 graduate

77

6.4

104

8.2

1.7

Highest male education level (n = 2449)

 No formal schooling

83

6.9

82

6.5

−0.3

 Primary

156

13.0

160

12.7

0.1

 Secondary

774

64.7

727

57.7

−7.0

 Diploma

29

2.4

23

1.8

−0.5

 graduate

156

13.0

269

21.3

8.6

Asset index quartile

 Lowest

348

28.7

294

23.0

−5.6

 Low intermediate

319

26.3

288

22.5

−4.1

 High intermediate

295

24.3

340

26.6

2.6

 Highest

252

20.8

356

27.9

7.4

House structure

 Kutcha

158

13.0

165

12.9

−0.1

 Semi-pukka

619

51.0

631

49.4

−1.5

 Pukka

437

36.0

482

37.7

1.7