From: The epidemiology of heart failure in the general Australian community - study of heart failure in the Australian primary carE setting (SHAPE): methods
Symptoms of heart failure
Signs of heart failure
Dyspnoea (usually with exertion)
Elevated jugular venous pressure
Orthopnoea
Hepatojugular reflux
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea
Third heart sound
Laterally displaced apex beat