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Fig. 4 | BMC Public Health

Fig. 4

From: Neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with multimorbidity in a geographically-defined community

Fig. 4

Forest plots showing the risk of multimorbidity for quintiles of area deprivation index (ADI) by individual level of education. Top panel: Odds ratio of multimorbidity (≥2 chronic conditions) by sex; Bottom panel: Odds ratio of severe multimorbidity (≥5 chronic conditions) by sex. CI, confidence interval. Odds ratios are adjusted for age, sex, race, and ethnicity. Quintile 1 (0–19%) served as the reference

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