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Table 4 Number of WSA criteria met versus direction of health effects

From: Whole systems approaches to obesity and other complex public health challenges: a systematic review

Number of Criteria Met

Positive

Negative

Mixed

8–10 (Systems embedded)

13

0

3

4–7 (Systems moderately embedded)

4

2

5

0–3 (Systems not embedded)

5

0

2

  1. Fisher’s exact test (df 4, chi-square value 6.645) p = 0.094