From: Indicators for evaluating European population health: a Delphi selection process
Dimension | Indicator | Aggregated responses (%) | Pi | Group majority decision rule | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SD | D | NAD | A | SA | ||||
Economic and social environment | ||||||||
 Employment | Unemployment rate (%) | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 30.6 | 63.9 | 0.50 | A1-A |
Youth unemployment rate (%) | 0.0 | 3.0 | 9.0 | 49.3 | 38.8 | 0.39 | A2-B | |
Long-term unemployment rate (%) | 1.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 25.0 | 65.3 | 0.49 | A1-A | |
 Income & living conditions | Disposable income of private households per capita (€) | 0.0 | 3.0 | 11.9 | 50.7 | 34.3 | 0.38 | A2-B |
People at risk of poverty or social exclusion (%) | 1.4 | 1.4 | 4.2 | 20.8 | 72.2 | 0.56 | A1-A | |
Severe material deprivation rate (%) | 2.8 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 38.9 | 51.4 | 0.41 | A1-A | |
Disposable income ratio - S80/S20 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 16.4 | 34.3 | 43.3 | 0.32 | A2-B | |
 Social protection | Expenditure on care for elderly (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 9.0 | 14.9 | 47.8 | 28.4 | 0.33 | A2-B |
 Education | Population aged 25–64 with lower secondary education attainment (%) | 0.0 | 14.9 | 7.5 | 46.3 | 31.3 | 0.33 | A2-B |
Population aged 25–64 with upper secondary or tertiary education attainment (%) | 0.0 | 9.0 | 10.4 | 52.2 | 28.4 | 0.36 | A2-B | |
Early leavers from education and training (%) | 0.0 | 9.0 | 13.4 | 41.8 | 35.8 | 0.32 | A2-B | |
 Security | Population who reported crime, violence or vandalism in the area of residence (%) | 0.0 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 50.7 | 35.8 | 0.39 | A2-B |
Demographic change | ||||||||
 Migration | Immigrants at risk of poverty or social exclusion - born in EU28 countries, excluding the reporting country (%) | 1.49 | 4.5 | 7.5 | 61.2 | 25.4 | 0.44 | A2-B |
Immigrants at risk of poverty or social exclusion - born in non EU28 countries (%) | 0 | 1.5 | 7.5 | 58.2 | 32.8 | 0.44 | A2-B | |
 Ageing | At risk of poverty rate of older people - aged 65 years or over (%) | 0 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 50.7 | 43.3 | 0.44 | A2-B |
Ageing index | 0 | 6 | 7.5 | 40.3 | 46.3 | 0.38 | A2-B | |
Age dependency ratio | 0 | 7.5 | 12 | 50.7 | 29.9 | 0.36 | A2-B | |
Lifestyle & health behaviours | ||||||||
 Lifestyle and health behaviours | Adults who are obese (%) | 0.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 25.0 | 72.2 | 0.58 | A1-A |
Regular daily smokers in the population - aged 15 and over (%) | 2.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 22.2 | 66.7 | 0.49 | A1-A | |
Daily smokers - aged 15 and over (%) | 2.8 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 27.8 | 56.9 | 0.40 | A1-A | |
Number of cigarettes smoked per day - daily smokers (No.) | 0 | 6 | 4.5 | 38.8 | 50.7 | 0.40 | A2-A | |
Pure alcohol consumption - aged 15 and over (Liters per capita) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 43.1 | 52.8 | 0.46 | A1-A | |
Population engaged in vigorous or moderate physical activity on 2 or more days a week (%) | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 50.7 | 44.8 | 0.45 | A2-B | |
Average amount of fruits and vegetables available per person per year (Kg per person) | 0 | 0 | 12 | 55.2 | 32.8 | 0.42 | A2-B | |
Live births by mothers under age of 20 (%) | 0 | 4.5 | 7.5 | 34.3 | 53.7 | 0.41 | A2-A | |
Physical environment | ||||||||
 Pollution | Annual mean of the daily PM2.5 concentrations (ug/m3) | 0 | 0 | 13 | 34.3 | 52.2 | 0.40 | A2-A |
Annual mean of the daily PM10 concentrations (ug/m3) | 0 | 0 | 12 | 37.3 | 50.7 | 0.40 | A2-A | |
Transport emissions of air pollutants (%) | 7.46 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 58.2 | 25.4 | 0.40 | A2-B | |
Population exposed to traffic noise - Lden 55-59db, during day (%) | 6.25 | 3.1 | 11 | 73.4 | 6.25 | 0.55 | A3-B | |
Population who reported pollution, grime or other environmental problems in the area of residence (%) | 2.99 | 1.5 | 16 | 43.3 | 35.8 | 0.33 | A2-B | |
Contaminated sites and other land use indicators (hectares) | 1.49 | 1.5 | 15 | 47.8 | 34.3 | 0.36 | A2-B | |
Built environment | ||||||||
 Housing conditions | Average number of rooms per person | 1.56 | 6.3 | 16 | 53.1 | 23.4 | 0.36 | A3-B |
Children living in homes with problems of dampness (%) | 0 | 0 | 9 | 53.7 | 37.3 | 0.43 | A2-B | |
Population living in a dwelling with a leaking roof, damp walls, floors or foundation, or rot in window frames of floor (%) | 0 | 3 | 12 | 28.4 | 56.7 | 0.41 | A2-A | |
Households without indoor flushing toilet (%) | 0 | 3 | 9 | 31.3 | 56.7 | 0.42 | A2-A | |
Households without central heating (%) | 0 | 0 | 15 | 23.9 | 61.2 | 0.45 | A2-A | |
 Water and sanitation | Population connected to public water supply (%) | 0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 49.3 | 41.8 | 0.41 | A2-B |
Drinking water quality: microbiological non-compliance (%) | 0 | 4.5 | 3 | 35.8 | 56.7 | 0.44 | A2-A | |
Drinking water quality: chemical non-compliance (%) | 7.46 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 37.3 | 46.3 | 0.35 | A2-B | |
Population connected to wastewater treatment (%) | 0 | 4.5 | 3 | 40.3 | 52.2 | 0.43 | A2-A | |
 Road safety | Injury rate due to road traffic accidents, per 100.000 inhabitants | 0 | 4.5 | 7.5 | 40.3 | 47.8 | 0.39 | A2-B |
Victims in road accidents - injured and killed, per 100.000 inhabitants | 0 | 7.5 | 15 | 32.8 | 44.8 | 0.33 | A2-B | |
Fatality rate due to road traffic accidents, per 1.000 victims | 0 | 6 | 12 | 37.3 | 44.8 | 0.35 | A2-B | |
Healthcare services | ||||||||
 Healthcare resources | Health personnel (general practitioners), per 100.000 inhabitants | 1.49 | 1.5 | 3 | 52.2 | 41.8 | 0.44 | A2-B |
Curative care beds, per 100.000 inhabitants | 0 | 9.4 | 13 | 57.8 | 20.3 | 0.39 | A3-B | |
Long-term care beds in nursing and residential care facilities, per 100.000 inhabitants | 1.49 | 3 | 18 | 47.8 | 29.9 | 0.34 | A2-B | |
Medical doctors, per 100.000 inhabitants | 1.49 | 3 | 12 | 32.8 | 50.7 | 0.37 | A2-A | |
Health personnel (nurses and midwives, dentists, pharmacists and physiotherapists), per 100.000 inhabitants | 1.49 | 3 | 12 | 35.8 | 47.8 | 0.36 | A2-B | |
Medical Technology (e.g. mammography, PET scanners, CT scanners) per 100.000 inhabitants | 1.49 | 4.5 | 12 | 50.7 | 31.3 | 0.36 | A2-B | |
 Healthcare access | Population living to more than 60 min from Urgent Care/Emergency unit (%) | 0 | 6 | 9 | 40.3 | 44.8 | 0.36 | A2-B |
 Healthcare utilization | Hospital discharges due to diabetes, hypertension and asthma per 100.000 inhabitants | 0 | 3 | 10 | 55.2 | 31.3 | 0.41 | A2-B |
 Healthcare expenditure | Health care expenditure by all financing agents per inhabitant, in Purchasing Power Standards (PPS) | 2.99 | 1.5 | 10 | 56.7 | 28.4 | 0.41 | A2-B |
Health care expenditure by private household out-of-pocket expenditure per inhabitant, in PPS | 0 | 0 | 12 | 55.2 | 32.8 | 0.42 | A2-B | |
Governmental (except social security funds) expenditure in providers of health care in health care per capita, in PPS | 1.49 | 0 | 12 | 46.3 | 40.3 | 0.38 | A2-B | |
Health outcomes | ||||||||
 Length of life (Mortality) | Life expectancy at birth (years) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.4 | 74.6 | 0.62 | A1-A |
Sex ratio of life expectancy at birth | 0 | 9.4 | 13 | 57.8 | 20.3 | 0.39 | A3-B | |
Life expectancy at 65Â years of age (years) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 31.0 | 64.8 | 0.51 | A1-A | |
Infant mortality, per 1.000 live births | 0.0 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 18.3 | 74.6 | 0.59 | A1-A | |
Perinatal mortality, per 1.000 live births | 0 | 3 | 11 | 28.8 | 57.6 | 0.42 | A2-A | |
Neonatal mortality, per 1.000 live births | 0 | 3 | 12 | 28.8 | 56.1 | 0.40 | A2-A | |
Premature mortality, SDR per 100.000 inhabitants | 0.0 | 1.4 | 9.9 | 23.9 | 64.8 | 0.48 | A1-A | |
Amenable deaths to health, SDR per 100.000 inhabitants | 0 | 1.5 | 14 | 42.4 | 42.4 | 0.37 | A2-B | |
Preventable deaths, SDR per 100.000 inhabitants | 0.0 | 1.4 | 5.6 | 42.3 | 50.7 | 0.43 | A1-A | |
Deaths related to infectious disease, SDR per 100.000 inhabitants | 0 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 40.9 | 53 | 0.44 | A2-A | |
Deaths related to land transport accidents, SDR per 100.000 inhabitants | 1.52 | 6.1 | 11 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 0.34 | A2-B | |
Deaths from diseases of the circulatory system, SDR per 100.000 inhabitants | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.5 | 33.8 | 57.7 | 0.45 | A1-A | |
Deaths from diseases of the respiratory system, SDR per 100.000 inhabitants | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 38.0 | 56.3 | 0.46 | A1-A | |
Deaths from cancer (malignant neoplasms), SDR per 100.000 inhabitants | 0 | 0 | 3 | 42.4 | 54.5 | 0.47 | A2-A | |
Death due to ischaemic heart disease, SDR per 100.000 inhabitants | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 39.4 | 56.3 | 0.47 | A1-A | |
Deaths due to cerebrovascular diseases, SDR per 100.000 inhabitants | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 36.6 | 56.3 | 0.45 | A1-A | |
Deaths due to colorectal cancer, SDR per 100.000 inhabitants | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 42.3 | 50.7 | 0.43 | A1-A | |
Deaths due to larynx, trachea, bronchus and lung cancer, SDR per 100.000 inhabitants | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.5 | 40.8 | 50.7 | 0.42 | A1-A | |
Deaths due to breast cancer, SDR per 100.000 inhabitants | 0.0 | 2.8 | 7.0 | 39.4 | 50.7 | 0.41 | A1-A | |
Deaths due to prostate cancer, SDR per 100.000 inhabitants | 1.52 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 39.4 | 48.5 | 0.39 | A2-B | |
 Quality of life (Morbidity) | People who reported having a long-standing illness or health problem (%) | 0 | 3 | 6.1 | 37.9 | 53 | 0.42 | A2-A |
Self-perceived health less than good (%) | 0 | 7.6 | 14 | 31.8 | 47 | 0.34 | A2-B | |
Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination (%) | 1.52 | 6.1 | 17 | 47 | 28.8 | 0.32 | A2-B | |
Age-standardized Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY) rate | 1.52 | 1.5 | 9.1 | 24.2 | 63.6 | 0.46 | A2-A | |
Low birth-weight (%) | 0 | 6.1 | 12 | 42.4 | 39.4 | 0.34 | A2-B | |
Preterm birth (%) | 0 | 6.1 | 15 | 37.9 | 40.9 | 0.33 | A2-B |