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Table 5 Study 2: Mean (SD) for general risk perception before and after seeing warning labels. Measured on 9-point scales ascending from (1) ‘Not at all’ to (9) ‘Extremely’

From: Textual health warning labels on snus (Swedish moist snuff): do they affect risk perception?

 

Pre

Post

Expert panel

3.38 (1.03)

Control

5.68 (1.93)

5.72 (2.05)

Causes cancer

5.90 (2.21)

6.22 (2.24)

Can-can

5.96 (2.11)

5.97 (2.21)

Can-is

5.89 (1.91)

6.03 (1.99)

Will-is

5.89 (1.96)

6.03 (2.15)

  1. Note. SD Standard Deviation